महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-32, verse-18

मा भीम साहसं कार्षीस्तिष्ठत्वेष वनस्पतिः ।
मा त्वा वृक्षेण कर्माणि कुर्वाणमतिमानुषम् ।
जनाः समवबुध्येरन्भीमोऽयमिति भारत ॥१८॥

18. mā bhīma sāhasaṁ kārṣīstiṣṭhatveṣa vanaspatiḥ ,
mā tvā vṛkṣeṇa karmāṇi kurvāṇamatimānuṣam ,
janāḥ samavabudhyeranbhīmo'yamiti bhārata.

18. mā bhīma sāhasam kārṣīḥ tiṣṭhatu
eṣa vanaspatiḥ mā tvā vṛkṣeṇa karmāṇi
kurvāṇam atimānuṣam janāḥ
samavabudhyeran bhīmaḥ ayam iti bhārata

18. O Bhima, do not undertake such a daring act. Let this tree remain where it is. O Bharata, people should not realize that you are performing superhuman (atimānuṣam) deeds with a tree, [leading them to think] 'This is Bhima!'

Words meanings summery:

• मा (mā) - do not, not

• भीम (bhīma) - O Bhima

• साहसम् (sāhasam) - daring act, audacity

• कार्षीः (kārṣīḥ) - you should do, you might do

• तिष्ठतु (tiṣṭhatu) - let it stand, let it remain

• एष (eṣa) - this (one)

• वनस्पतिः (vanaspatiḥ) - tree

• मा (mā) - do not, not

• त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative)

• वृक्षेण (vṛkṣeṇa) - with a tree, by means of a tree

• कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - deeds, actions (karma)

• कुर्वाणम् (kurvāṇam) - performing, doing (while doing)

• अतिमानुषम् (atimānuṣam) - superhuman, extraordinary

• जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons

• समवबुध्येरन् (samavabudhyeran) - they might understand, they should understand, they might realize

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

• अयम् (ayam) - this (one)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, marking direct speech

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

मा (mā) - do not, not

(indeclinable)

भीम (bhīma) - O Bhima

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pandava), terrible, fearful

साहसम् (sāhasam) - daring act, audacity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāhasa

sāhasa - daring act, audacity, boldness, violence

कार्षीः (kārṣīḥ) - you should do, you might do

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist (injunctive) (luṅ) of kṛ

Aorist form (luṅ) used with mā for prohibition.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तिष्ठतु (tiṣṭhatu) - let it stand, let it remain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

एष (eṣa) - this (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

वनस्पतिः (vanaspatiḥ) - tree

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vanaspati

vanaspati - tree, lord of the forest

मा (mā) - do not, not

(indeclinable)

त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

वृक्षेण (vṛkṣeṇa) - with a tree, by means of a tree

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - deeds, actions (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual action

कुर्वाणम् (kurvāṇam) - performing, doing (while doing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛ

kṛ - to do, make, perform

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Formed from root kṛ (class 8) with the suffix -āṇa.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अतिमानुषम् (atimānuṣam) - superhuman, extraordinary

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atimānuṣa

atimānuṣa - superhuman, more than human

Compound type : prādi-tatpuruṣa (ati+mānuṣa)

• ati – exceedingly, beyond, over
  indeclinable
  Prefix: ati
• mānuṣa – human, pertaining to man
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'tvā' (you).

जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, people, man

समवबुध्येरन् (samavabudhyeran) - they might understand, they should understand, they might realize

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of budh

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: budh (class 4)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pandava), terrible, fearful

अयम् (ayam) - this (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

इति (iti) - thus, so, marking direct speech

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata