महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-32, verse-41

प्रतिनन्दाम ते वाक्यं सर्वं चैव विशां पते ।
एतेनैव प्रतीताः स्मो यत्त्वं मुक्तोऽद्य शत्रुभिः ॥४१॥

41. pratinandāma te vākyaṁ sarvaṁ caiva viśāṁ pate ,
etenaiva pratītāḥ smo yattvaṁ mukto'dya śatrubhiḥ.

41. pratinandāma te vākyaṃ sarvaṃ ca eva viśāṃ pate etena
eva pratītāḥ smaḥ yat tvaṃ muktaḥ adya śatrubhiḥ

41. O lord of the people! We indeed welcome all your words. We are truly satisfied by this, that you are freed from your enemies today.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतिनन्दाम (pratinandāma) - we welcome, we approve, we rejoice at

• ते (te) - your, to you

• वाक्यं (vākyaṁ) - word, speech, statement

• सर्वं (sarvaṁ) - all, every

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only

• विशां (viśāṁ) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O King (Virāṭa) (O lord, O master)

• एतेन (etena) - by this, by that

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only

• प्रतीताः (pratītāḥ) - satisfied, pleased, known

• स्मः (smaḥ) - we are

• यत् (yat) - that, because

• त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

• मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - freed, liberated, released

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• शत्रुभिः (śatrubhiḥ) - by enemies, from enemies

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिनन्दाम (pratinandāma) - we welcome, we approve, we rejoice at

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pratinand

Present Active

Root nand (to rejoice) with prefix prati.

Prefix: prati

Root: ṇand (class 1)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (singular)

Note: Alternative form for tava (genitive) or tubhyaṃ (dative).

वाक्यं (vākyaṁ) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

Note: Object of pratinandāma.

सर्वं (sarvaṁ) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with vākyaṃ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

विशां (viśāṁ) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community; a settlement, house

पते (pate) - O King (Virāṭa) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, owner, husband

Note: Addressing King Virāṭa.

एतेन (etena) - by this, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Refers to the fact that the King is freed from enemies.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

प्रतीताः (pratītāḥ) - satisfied, pleased, known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratīta

pratīta - satisfied, pleased, delighted; known, understood

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root i (to go) with prefix prati, suffix -ta.

Prefix: prati

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with the implied 'we' (smaḥ).

स्मः (smaḥ) - we are

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active

Root verb, class 2 (Adādi).

Root: as (class 2)

यत् (yat) - that, because

(indeclinable)

Note: Subordinating conjunction introducing a clause.

त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (singular)

Note: Refers to King Virāṭa.

मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - freed, liberated, released

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mukta

mukta - freed, liberated, released; unloosed, cast off

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root muc with suffix -ta.

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with tvaṃ.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

शत्रुभिः (śatrubhiḥ) - by enemies, from enemies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

Note: Indicates the agent of freedom (from whom one is freed).