महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-32, verse-6

तथैव तेषां तु बलानि तानि क्रुद्धान्यथान्योन्यमभिद्रवन्ति ।
गदासिखड्गैश्च परश्वधैश्च प्रासैश्च तीक्ष्णाग्रसुपीतधारैः ॥६॥

6. tathaiva teṣāṁ tu balāni tāni; kruddhānyathānyonyamabhidravanti ,
gadāsikhaḍgaiśca paraśvadhaiśca; prāsaiśca tīkṣṇāgrasupītadhāraiḥ.

6. tathaiva teṣām tu balāni tāni
kruddhāni atha anyonyam abhidravanti
gadāsikhadgaiḥ ca paraśvadhaiḥ ca
prāsaiḥ ca tīkṣṇāgracupītadhāraiḥ

6. In the same manner, those enraged forces then charged at each other with maces, swords, battle-axes, and spears that had sharp points and well-sharpened edges.

Words meanings summery:

• तथैव (tathaiva) - in the same way, similarly, just so

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those forces/armies (of them, their)

• तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

• बलानि (balāni) - armies, forces, strengths

• तानि (tāni) - those (forces/armies) (those)

• क्रुद्धानि (kruddhāni) - enraged, furious, angry

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• अभिद्रवन्ति (abhidravanti) - they rush towards, they attack

• गदासिखद्गैः (gadāsikhadgaiḥ) - with maces, swords, and scimitars

• च (ca) - and

• परश्वधैः (paraśvadhaiḥ) - with battle-axes, with axes

• च (ca) - and

• प्रासैः (prāsaiḥ) - with spears, with javelins

• च (ca) - and

• तीक्ष्णाग्रचुपीतधारैः (tīkṣṇāgracupītadhāraiḥ) - describing the spears (with sharp points and well-sharpened edges)

Words meanings and morphology

तथैव (tathaiva) - in the same way, similarly, just so

(indeclinable)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those forces/armies (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the forces/armies mentioned previously.

तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

(indeclinable)

बलानि (balāni) - armies, forces, strengths

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bala

bala - force, strength, army, power

Note: Subject of the verb abhidravanti.

तानि (tāni) - those (forces/armies) (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Adjective to balāni.

क्रुद्धानि (kruddhāni) - enraged, furious, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry) with kta suffix.

Root: krudh (class 4)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative of anyonya

anyonya - mutual, each other

Note: Functions adverbially or as direct object of abhidravanti.

अभिद्रवन्ति (abhidravanti) - they rush towards, they attack

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of abhidrav

Present Active Indicative

3rd person plural, parasmaipada.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

गदासिखद्गैः (gadāsikhadgaiḥ) - with maces, swords, and scimitars

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gadāsikhadga

gadāsikhadga - mace, sword, scimitar

Compound type : dvandva (gadā+asi+khadga)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• asi – sword, scimitar
  noun (masculine)
• khadga – sword, rhinoceros
  noun (masculine)

Note: Specifies the instruments of attack.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects gadāsikhadgaiḥ and paraśvadhaiḥ.

परश्वधैः (paraśvadhaiḥ) - with battle-axes, with axes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paraśvadha

paraśvadha - battle-axe, axe

Note: Specifies the instruments of attack.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects paraśvadhaiḥ and prāsaiḥ.

प्रासैः (prāsaiḥ) - with spears, with javelins

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prāsa

prāsa - spear, javelin

Note: Specifies the instruments of attack.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects prāsaiḥ and tīkṣṇāgracupītadhāraiḥ.

तीक्ष्णाग्रचुपीतधारैः (tīkṣṇāgracupītadhāraiḥ) - describing the spears (with sharp points and well-sharpened edges)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇāgracupītadhāra

tīkṣṇāgracupītadhāra - having sharp points and well-sharpened edges/blades

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tīkṣṇa+agra+su+pīta+dhāra)

• tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, pungent
  adjective
• agra – point, tip, front, top
  noun (neuter)
• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  prefix intensifying 'pīta'
• pīta – sharpened, polished, drunk, yellow
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pī (to sharpen/polish) or pā (to drink). Contextually 'sharpened'.
  Root: pī (class 4)
• dhāra – edge, blade, stream
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying prāsaiḥ.