महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-32, verse-3
ततः प्रकाशमासाद्य पुनर्युद्धमवर्तत ।
घोररूपं ततस्ते स्म नावेक्षन्त परस्परम् ॥३॥
घोररूपं ततस्ते स्म नावेक्षन्त परस्परम् ॥३॥
3. tataḥ prakāśamāsādya punaryuddhamavartata ,
ghorarūpaṁ tataste sma nāvekṣanta parasparam.
ghorarūpaṁ tataste sma nāvekṣanta parasparam.
3.
tataḥ prakāśam āsādya punar yuddham avartata
ghorarūpam tataḥ te sma na avekṣanta parasparam
ghorarūpam tataḥ te sma na avekṣanta parasparam
3.
Then, with the return of light, the battle began again. Such was its terrible nature that they did not look at each other.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that
- प्रकाशम् (prakāśam) - light, brightness, manifestation
- आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained, having reached, having approached
- पुनर् (punar) - again, anew, back
- युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, combat
- अवर्तत (avartata) - commenced, took place, occurred
- घोररूपम् (ghorarūpam) - of terrible form, dreadful, of a terrifying appearance
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore
- ते (te) - they
- स्म (sma) - indeed, (particle indicating past tense with present verbs)
- न (na) - not, no
- अवेक्षन्त (avekṣanta) - looked at, regarded, observed
- परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually, reciprocally
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that
(indeclinable)
Ablative of 'tad' used as an indeclinable adverb.
प्रकाशम् (prakāśam) - light, brightness, manifestation
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prakāśa
prakāśa - light, brightness, manifestation, publicity
आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained, having reached, having approached
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root 'sad' with prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: sad (class 1)
पुनर् (punar) - again, anew, back
(indeclinable)
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, combat
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, combat, war
अवर्तत (avartata) - commenced, took place, occurred
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)
घोररूपम् (ghorarūpam) - of terrible form, dreadful, of a terrifying appearance
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ghorarūpa
ghorarūpa - of terrible form, dreadful, of a terrifying appearance
Compound type : karma-dhāraya (ghora+rūpa)
- ghora – dreadful, terrible, fearful
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter) - rūpa – form, shape, nature, appearance, beauty
noun (neuter)
Note: Used as a predicate adjective describing the state of the battle or as an adverbial accusative.
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore
(indeclinable)
Ablative of 'tad' used as an indeclinable adverb.
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it, they
स्म (sma) - indeed, (particle indicating past tense with present verbs)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अवेक्षन्त (avekṣanta) - looked at, regarded, observed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of ā-īkṣ
Prefix: ā
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually, reciprocally
(indeclinable)