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4,32

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-32, verse-26

ततो युधिष्ठिरो राजा त्वरमाणो महारथः ।
अभिद्रुत्य सुशर्माणं शरैरभ्यतुदद्भृशम् ॥२६॥
26. tato yudhiṣṭhiro rājā tvaramāṇo mahārathaḥ ,
abhidrutya suśarmāṇaṁ śarairabhyatudadbhṛśam.
26. tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rājā tvaramāṇaḥ mahārathaḥ
abhidrutya suśarmāṇam śaraiḥ abhyatudat bhṛśam
26. Then King Yudhishthira, the great warrior, swiftly rushed towards Susharma and pierced him severely with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)
  • युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - King Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira)
  • राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)
  • त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - swiftly rushing (hurrying, rushing, being swift)
  • महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior (great charioteer, great warrior)
  • अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed towards (having rushed towards, having attacked)
  • सुशर्माणम् (suśarmāṇam) - Susharma
  • शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
  • अभ्यतुदत् (abhyatudat) - pierced (pierced, assailed, pushed towards)
  • भृशम् (bhṛśam) - severely (severely, fiercely, greatly)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)
(indeclinable)
युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - King Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - steady in battle, Yudhishthira (eldest of the Pandavas)
Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)
  • yudhi – in battle
    noun (feminine)
    Locative singular of yudh
  • sthira – firm, steady, stable
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: sthā (class 1)
राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - swiftly rushing (hurrying, rushing, being swift)
(verbal derivative)
Note: Agrees with Yudhishthira
महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior (great charioteer, great warrior)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - a great charioteer, a great warrior
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective (feminine)
  • ratha – chariot, car, warrior (one who fights from a chariot)
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with Yudhishthira
अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed towards (having rushed towards, having attacked)
(indeclinable)
Gerund/Absolutive
abhi + dru + lyap
Prefix: abhi
Root: dru (class 1)
सुशर्माणम् (suśarmāṇam) - Susharma
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of suśarman
suśarman - Susharma (a king of Trigartas)
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed
अभ्यतुदत् (abhyatudat) - pierced (pierced, assailed, pushed towards)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of tud
Prefix: abhi
Root: tud (class 6)
Note: Prefix `abhi` merges to `abhy-` before `a-` initial root form.
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - severely (severely, fiercely, greatly)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form of the adjective bhṛśa