महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-32, verse-28

ततो राजन्नाशुकारी कुन्तीपुत्रो वृकोदरः ।
समासाद्य सुशर्माणमश्वानस्य व्यपोथयत् ॥२८॥

28. tato rājannāśukārī kuntīputro vṛkodaraḥ ,
samāsādya suśarmāṇamaśvānasya vyapothayat.

28. tataḥ rājan āśukārī kuntīputraḥ vṛkodaraḥ
samāsādya suśarmāṇam aśvān asya vyapothayat

28. Then, O King, the swift-acting Vrikodara, son of Kunti, having reached Susharma, destroyed his horses.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative) (O King)

• आशुकारी (āśukārī) - swift-acting (swift-acting, quickly doing)

• कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - son of Kunti (Bhima) (son of Kunti)

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vrikodara (Bhima) (Vrikodara (Bhima, lit. wolf-bellied or voracious))

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached (Susharma) (having approached, having reached, having attacked)

• सुशर्माणम् (suśarmāṇam) - Susharma

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Susharma) (his, of him, its)

• व्यपोथयत् (vyapothayat) - destroyed/killed (struck down, destroyed, killed)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

आशुकारी (āśukārī) - swift-acting (swift-acting, quickly doing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśukārin

āśukārin - swift-acting, quickly doing, quick

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (āśu+kārin)

• āśu – swift, quick; quickly, swiftly (as adverb)
  adjective (masculine)
• kārin – doing, making, causing
  verbal derivative (masculine)
  Agent noun (ṇini suffix)
  Root 'kṛ' + ṇini
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with Vrikodara.

कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - son of Kunti (Bhima) (son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kunti

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kunti (mother of Pandavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Bhima.

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vrikodara (Bhima) (Vrikodara (Bhima, lit. wolf-bellied or voracious))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied, voracious; a name of Bhima

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `kuntīputraḥ`.

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached (Susharma) (having approached, having reached, having attacked)

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

sam + ā + sad (root) + lyap

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

सुशर्माणम् (suśarmāṇam) - Susharma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suśarman

suśarman - Susharma (a king of Trigartas)

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

Note: Object of `vyapothayat`.

अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Susharma) (his, of him, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Susharma, possessing the horses.

व्यपोथयत् (vyapothayat) - destroyed/killed (struck down, destroyed, killed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of poth

Causative stem + Imperfect

vi + apa + poth (1st class) in causative + laṅ

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: poth (class 1)

Note: The prefixes are `vi` and `apa`.