महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-32, verse-10

तस्मिन्गृहीते विरथे विराटे बलवत्तरे ।
प्राद्रवन्त भयान्मत्स्यास्त्रिगर्तैरर्दिता भृशम् ॥१०॥

10. tasmingṛhīte virathe virāṭe balavattare ,
prādravanta bhayānmatsyāstrigartairarditā bhṛśam.

10. tasmin gṛhīte virathe virāṭe balavattare
prādravanta bhayāt matsyāḥ trigartaiḥ arditāḥ bhṛśam

10. When that powerful Virāṭa was captured and rendered chariotless, the Matsyas fled in great fear, severely afflicted by the Trigartas.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (referring to King Virāṭa in a locative absolute construction) (in that, on that, to him, when that)

• गृहीते (gṛhīte) - captured (King Virāṭa) (captured, seized, taken)

• विरथे (virathe) - rendered chariotless (King Virāṭa) (chariotless, deprived of a chariot)

• विराटे (virāṭe) - King Virāṭa (Virāṭa (name of a king), vast, splendid)

• बलवत्तरे (balavattare) - powerful (describing King Virāṭa) (more powerful, very powerful, stronger)

• प्राद्रवन्त (prādravanta) - they fled (the Matsyas) (they ran forth, they fled away)

• भयात् (bhayāt) - in fear (from fear, out of fear)

• मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the Matsyas (the people of the Matsya kingdom) (the Matsyas (people of a kingdom), fish)

• त्रिगर्तैः (trigartaiḥ) - by the Trigartas (the people of the Trigarta kingdom) (by the Trigartas (people of a kingdom))

• अर्दिताः (arditāḥ) - severely afflicted (afflicted, tormented, distressed)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, severely, much, excessively)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (referring to King Virāṭa in a locative absolute construction) (in that, on that, to him, when that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गृहीते (gṛhīte) - captured (King Virāṭa) (captured, seized, taken)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gṛhīta

gṛhīta - captured, seized, taken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root grah with the suffix kta

Root: grah (class 9)

विरथे (virathe) - rendered chariotless (King Virāṭa) (chariotless, deprived of a chariot)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - chariotless, deprived of a chariot

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

विराटे (virāṭe) - King Virāṭa (Virāṭa (name of a king), vast, splendid)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of a king), vast, splendid

बलवत्तरे (balavattare) - powerful (describing King Virāṭa) (more powerful, very powerful, stronger)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of balavat-tara

balavat-tara - more powerful, very powerful

Comparative suffix -tara added to balavat (possessing strength)

प्राद्रवन्त (prādravanta) - they fled (the Matsyas) (they ran forth, they fled away)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pradru

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

भयात् (bhayāt) - in fear (from fear, out of fear)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread

मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the Matsyas (the people of the Matsya kingdom) (the Matsyas (people of a kingdom), fish)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of matsya

matsya - fish, a people (the Matsyas)

त्रिगर्तैः (trigartaiḥ) - by the Trigartas (the people of the Trigarta kingdom) (by the Trigartas (people of a kingdom))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of trigarta

trigarta - Trigarta (name of a country or its people)

अर्दिताः (arditāḥ) - severely afflicted (afflicted, tormented, distressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ardita

ardita - afflicted, pained, hurt

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root ṛd (to pain, afflict) with the suffix kta

Root: ṛd (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, severely, much, excessively)

(indeclinable)