महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-32, verse-37

विराट उवाच ।
यथैव मम रत्नानि युष्माकं तानि वै तथा ।
कार्यं कुरुत तैः सर्वे यथाकामं यथासुखम् ॥३७॥

37. virāṭa uvāca ,
yathaiva mama ratnāni yuṣmākaṁ tāni vai tathā ,
kāryaṁ kuruta taiḥ sarve yathākāmaṁ yathāsukham.

37. virāṭaḥ uvāca yathā eva mama ratnāni yuṣmākam tāni vai
tathā kāryam kuruta taiḥ sarve yathākāmam yathāsukham

37. Virāṭa said: "Just as these jewels are mine, so indeed are they yours. All of you, use them as you desire and as you please."

Words meanings summery:

• विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virāṭa (name of a king)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures, precious things

• युष्माकम् (yuṣmākam) - your (plural), of you (plural)

• तानि (tāni) - they, those

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily, certainly

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - action, deed, what is to be done

• कुरुत (kuruta) - you all do, perform

• तैः (taiḥ) - with them, by them

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of you), everyone

• यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - according to desire, as desired, willingly

• यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - according to comfort, as comfortably as possible, easily

Words meanings and morphology

विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virāṭa (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - King Virāṭa (ruler of the Matsya kingdom)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect

Reduplicated perfect, 3rd singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (1st person pronoun)

Genitive singular of 'asmad'.

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures, precious things

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, treasure, precious thing

Root: ram

Note: Subject of the implicit verb 'are'.

युष्माकम् (yuṣmākam) - your (plural), of you (plural)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Genitive plural of 'yuṣmad'.

तानि (tāni) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

वै (vai) - indeed, verily, certainly

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way

(indeclinable)

कार्यम् (kāryam) - action, deed, what is to be done

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, to be made, duty, business, action

Gerundive (future passive participle)

From root 'kṛ' (to do) with suffix 'ya'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कुरुत (kuruta) - you all do, perform

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative

Ātmanepada, 2nd plural imperative mood. Root 'kṛ' (class 8).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: The implied subject is 'you all' (the Pāṇḍavas).

तैः (taiḥ) - with them, by them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Instrumental plural of 'tad'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of you), everyone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Nominative plural masculine (used as a vocative or as a nominative for an implied 'you all').

यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - according to desire, as desired, willingly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial compound with 'yathā'.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+kāma)

• yathā – as, according to, just as
  indeclinable
• kāma – desire, wish, longing, love
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'kam' (to desire).
  Root: kam (class 1)

यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - according to comfort, as comfortably as possible, easily

(indeclinable)

Adverbial compound with 'yathā'.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+sukha)

• yathā – as, according to, just as
  indeclinable
• sukha – happiness, comfort, ease, pleasure
  noun (neuter)