महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-32, verse-36

ततो विराटः कौन्तेयानतिमानुषविक्रमान् ।
अर्चयामास वित्तेन मानेन च महारथान् ॥३६॥

36. tato virāṭaḥ kaunteyānatimānuṣavikramān ,
arcayāmāsa vittena mānena ca mahārathān.

36. tataḥ virāṭaḥ kaunteyān atimānuṣavikramān
arcayāmāsa vittena mānena ca mahārathān

36. Then, King Virāṭa honored the Pāṇḍavas (kaunteyān), who possessed superhuman valor and were great charioteers, with wealth and respect.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thence

• विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virāṭa (name of a king)

• कौन्तेयान् (kaunteyān) - the sons of Kunti, the Pāṇḍavas

• अतिमानुषविक्रमान् (atimānuṣavikramān) - having superhuman valor/prowess, of extraordinary heroism

• अर्चयामास (arcayāmāsa) - he honored, he worshipped

• वित्तेन (vittena) - with wealth, by means of wealth

• मानेन (mānena) - with honor, with respect

• च (ca) - and, also

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, great warriors

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thence

(indeclinable)

विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virāṭa (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - King Virāṭa (ruler of the Matsya kingdom)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

कौन्तेयान् (kaunteyān) - the sons of Kunti, the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

Patronymic from Kunti.

Note: Object of 'arcayāmāsa'.

अतिमानुषविक्रमान् (atimānuṣavikramān) - having superhuman valor/prowess, of extraordinary heroism

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of atimānuṣavikrama

atimānuṣavikrama - possessing superhuman valor, of extraordinary heroism

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+mānuṣa+vikrama)

• ati – surpassing, very, over
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating excess or superiority.
  Prefix: ati
• mānuṣa – human, pertaining to man
  adjective/noun (masculine/neuter)
  From 'manu'.
• vikrama – valor, prowess, courage, stride
  noun (masculine)
  From `vi` + `kram`.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'kaunteyān'.

अर्चयामास (arcayāmāsa) - he honored, he worshipped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of arc

Periphrastic Perfect

Formed with the causative stem `arcaya` + `ām` + perfect of `as` (to be). 3rd singular.

Root: arc (class 1)

Note: The subject is 'Virāṭa'.

वित्तेन (vittena) - with wealth, by means of wealth

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vitta

vitta - wealth, property, riches, acquired

Past Passive Participle

PPP of `vid` (to find, obtain).

Root: vid (class 6)

मानेन (mānena) - with honor, with respect

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of māna

māna - honor, respect, pride, measure

From root 'man' (to think, respect).

Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great charioteer (one who can fight 10,000 archers)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine stem of 'mahat' used in compounds.
• ratha – charioteer, warrior, car, chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rādh

Note: Qualifies 'kaunteyān'.