महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-32, verse-30

चक्ररक्षश्च शूरश्च शोणाश्वो नाम विश्रुतः ।
स भयाद्द्वैरथं दृष्ट्वा त्रैगर्तं प्राजहत्तदा ॥३०॥

30. cakrarakṣaśca śūraśca śoṇāśvo nāma viśrutaḥ ,
sa bhayāddvairathaṁ dṛṣṭvā traigartaṁ prājahattadā.

30. cakrarakṣaḥ ca śūraḥ ca śoṇāśvaḥ nāma viśrutaḥ saḥ
bhayāt dvairatham dṛṣṭvā traigartam prājahat tadā

30. The brave and renowned protector of the wheels, named Shoṇāśva, then abandoned the King of Trigarta, having seen the chariot duel, out of fear.

Words meanings summery:

• चक्ररक्षः (cakrarakṣaḥ) - charioteer, protector of wheels

• च (ca) - and

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, valiant, hero

• च (ca) - and

• शोणाश्वः (śoṇāśvaḥ) - Shoṇāśva (proper noun)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, verily

• विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous

• सः (saḥ) - referring to Shoṇāśva (he)

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

• द्वैरथम् (dvairatham) - chariot duel, combat between two chariots

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• त्रैगर्तम् (traigartam) - the King of Trigarta, as the implied object of abandonment (the Trigarta (king), relating to Trigarta)

• प्राजहत् (prājahat) - he abandoned, he fled from

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

चक्ररक्षः (cakrarakṣaḥ) - charioteer, protector of wheels

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cakrarakṣa

cakrarakṣa - charioteer, protector of wheels

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cakra+rakṣa)

• cakra – wheel, discus
  noun (neuter)
• rakṣa – protector, guard
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, valiant, hero

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शोणाश्वः (śoṇāśvaḥ) - Shoṇāśva (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śoṇāśva

śoṇāśva - red-horsed, name of a charioteer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śoṇa+aśva)

• śoṇa – red, crimson
  adjective (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - renowned, famous, heard, well-known

Past Passive Participle

From √śru with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

सः (saḥ) - referring to Shoṇāśva (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension

Root: bhī (class 3)

द्वैरथम् (dvairatham) - chariot duel, combat between two chariots

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvairatha

dvairatha - chariot duel, combat between two chariots

From dvi-ratha, referring to two chariots

Compound type : dvandva (dvi+ratha)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

त्रैगर्तम् (traigartam) - the King of Trigarta, as the implied object of abandonment (the Trigarta (king), relating to Trigarta)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of traigarta

traigarta - belonging to the Trigarta country, a king of Trigarta

Derived from Trigarta (name of a country/people) with aṇ suffix.

प्राजहत् (prājahat) - he abandoned, he fled from

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of hā

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, imperfect, active, Parasmaipada

Prefix: pra

Root: hā (class 3)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)