महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-32, verse-22

ततः समस्तास्ते सर्वे तुरगानभ्यचोदयन् ।
दिव्यमस्त्रं विकुर्वाणास्त्रिगर्तान्प्रत्यमर्षणाः ॥२२॥

22. tataḥ samastāste sarve turagānabhyacodayan ,
divyamastraṁ vikurvāṇāstrigartānpratyamarṣaṇāḥ.

22. tataḥ samastāḥ te sarve turagān abhyacodayan
divyam astram vikurvāṇāḥ trigartān prati amarṣaṇāḥ

22. Then, all of them, enraged, spurred on their horses, wielding divine weapons against the Trigartas.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• समस्ताः (samastāḥ) - all, entire, whole, assembled

• ते (te) - they, those

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

• अभ्यचोदयन् (abhyacodayan) - they urged, they spurred on

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly, celestial

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

• विकुर्वाणाः (vikurvāṇāḥ) - manifesting, displaying, wielding, performing

• त्रिगर्तान् (trigartān) - the people of Trigarta (a region/kingdom)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning, in return

• अमर्षणाः (amarṣaṇāḥ) - intolerant, impatient, furious, enraged

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

ablative of 'tad' used adverbially

समस्ताः (samastāḥ) - all, entire, whole, assembled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samasta

samasta - all, entire, whole, assembled, collected

Past Passive Participle

from sam-√as (to throw, to cast, to be)

Prefix: sam

Root: as (class 4)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of turaga

turaga - horse, steed

अभ्यचोदयन् (abhyacodayan) - they urged, they spurred on

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-cud

Prefix: abhi

Root: cud (class 10)

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly, celestial

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, sacred

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

विकुर्वाणाः (vikurvāṇāḥ) - manifesting, displaying, wielding, performing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vi-kuru

kṛ - to do, to make, to perform, to display

Present Middle Participle

from vi-√kṛ (to do, to make, to perform, to display)

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

त्रिगर्तान् (trigartān) - the people of Trigarta (a region/kingdom)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of trigarta

trigarta - the country or people of Trigarta (lying between three rivers, usually Ravi, Beas, Sutlej)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning, in return

(indeclinable)

अमर्षणाः (amarṣaṇāḥ) - intolerant, impatient, furious, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - intolerant, impatient, indignant, furious, enraged

from a-√mṛṣ (to endure)

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)