महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-32, verse-50

ते गत्वा केवलां रात्रिमथ सूर्योदयं प्रति ।
विराटस्य पुराभ्याशे दूता जयमघोषयन् ॥५०॥

50. te gatvā kevalāṁ rātrimatha sūryodayaṁ prati ,
virāṭasya purābhyāśe dūtā jayamaghoṣayan.

50. te gatvā kevalām rātrim atha sūryodayam prati
virāṭasya purābhyāśe dūtāḥ jayam aghoṣayan

50. Having traveled throughout the entire night, then, towards the sunrise, the messengers announced victory near Virāṭa's city.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going

• केवलाम् (kevalām) - entire (entire, whole, exclusive)

• रात्रिम् (rātrim) - night

• अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now

• सूर्योदयम् (sūryodayam) - sunrise, dawn

• प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, against, concerning)

• विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of Virāṭa

• पुराभ्याशे (purābhyāśe) - near the city, in the vicinity of the city

• दूताः (dūtāḥ) - messengers

• जयम् (jayam) - victory

• अघोषयन् (aghoṣayan) - they announced, they proclaimed

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root gam + suffix -tvā

Root: gam (class 1)

केवलाम् (kevalām) - entire (entire, whole, exclusive)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kevala

kevala - sole, exclusive, whole, entire, pure

Note: modifies rātrim

रात्रिम् (rātrim) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

Note: accusative singular indicating duration 'throughout the night'

अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now

(indeclinable)

सूर्योदयम् (sūryodayam) - sunrise, dawn

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūryodaya

sūryodaya - sunrise, dawn

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūrya+udaya)

• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)
• udaya – rising, coming forth, prosperity
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)

प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, against, concerning)

(indeclinable)

विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of Virāṭa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of a king)

पुराभ्याशे (purābhyāśe) - near the city, in the vicinity of the city

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of purābhyāśa

purābhyāśa - vicinity of a city, near a city

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pura+abhyāśa)

• pura – city, town, stronghold
  noun (neuter)
• abhyāśa – proximity, vicinity, nearness
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: abhi+ā
  Root: aś (class 5)

दूताः (dūtāḥ) - messengers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dūta

dūta - messenger, envoy

जयम् (jayam) - victory

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

Root: ji (class 1)

अघोषयन् (aghoṣayan) - they announced, they proclaimed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ghoṣ

Imperfect 3rd plural active

Root: ghoṣ (class 1)