महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-32, verse-12

मत्स्यराजः परामृष्टस्त्रिगर्तेन सुशर्मणा ।
तं मोक्षय महाबाहो न गच्छेद्द्विषतां वशम् ॥१२॥

12. matsyarājaḥ parāmṛṣṭastrigartena suśarmaṇā ,
taṁ mokṣaya mahābāho na gaccheddviṣatāṁ vaśam.

12. matsyarājaḥ parāmṛṣṭaḥ trigartena suśarmaṇā
tam mokṣaya mahābāho na gacchet dviṣatām vaśam

12. The King of Matsya has been seized by Suśarman of Trigarta. O mighty-armed one, release him! He should not fall into the power of enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• मत्स्यराजः (matsyarājaḥ) - the King of Matsya (King of Matsya)

• परामृष्टः (parāmṛṣṭaḥ) - has been seized (seized, captured, touched)

• त्रिगर्तेन (trigartena) - by the Trigarta (referring to Suśarman, the king) (by the Trigarta (people or the king of Trigarta))

• सुशर्मणा (suśarmaṇā) - by Suśarman (by Suśarman (name))

• तम् (tam) - him (the King of Matsya) (him, that)

• मोक्षय (mokṣaya) - release! (him) (release!, free!)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one! (Bhimasena) (O mighty-armed one!)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• गच्छेत् (gacchet) - he should fall (into the power of enemies) (he should go, he might go, he would go, he should fall)

• द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of enemies (of enemies, of those who hate)

• वशम् (vaśam) - power (power, control, sway, submission)

Words meanings and morphology

मत्स्यराजः (matsyarājaḥ) - the King of Matsya (King of Matsya)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matsyarāja

matsyarāja - king of the Matsyas

Compound type : tatpurusha (matsya+rāja)

• matsya – fish, a people (the Matsyas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

परामृष्टः (parāmṛṣṭaḥ) - has been seized (seized, captured, touched)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parāmṛṣṭa

parāmṛṣṭa - seized, captured, touched, injured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root mṛś (to touch, seize) with the prefix parā, and the suffix kta

Prefix: parā

Root: mṛś (class 6)

त्रिगर्तेन (trigartena) - by the Trigarta (referring to Suśarman, the king) (by the Trigarta (people or the king of Trigarta))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of trigarta

trigarta - Trigarta (name of a country or its people)

सुशर्मणा (suśarmaṇā) - by Suśarman (by Suśarman (name))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of suśarman

suśarman - Suśarman (name of the king of Trigarta)

तम् (tam) - him (the King of Matsya) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मोक्षय (mokṣaya) - release! (him) (release!, free!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of mokṣaya

Causative stem from the root muc (to free, release)

Root: muc (class 6)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one! (Bhimasena) (O mighty-armed one!)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed (an epithet)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

गच्छेत् (gacchet) - he should fall (into the power of enemies) (he should go, he might go, he would go, he should fall)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of enemies (of enemies, of those who hate)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - hating, hostile, enemy

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root dviṣ (to hate) with the suffix śatṛ

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

वशम् (vaśam) - power (power, control, sway, submission)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, power, control, authority