महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-32, verse-25

शतानि त्रीणि शूराणां सहदेवः प्रतापवान् ।
युधिष्ठिरसमादिष्टो निजघ्ने पुरुषर्षभः ।
भित्त्वा तां महतीं सेनां त्रिगर्तानां नरर्षभ ॥२५॥

25. śatāni trīṇi śūrāṇāṁ sahadevaḥ pratāpavān ,
yudhiṣṭhirasamādiṣṭo nijaghne puruṣarṣabhaḥ ,
bhittvā tāṁ mahatīṁ senāṁ trigartānāṁ nararṣabha.

25. śatāni trīṇi śūrāṇām sahadevaḥ
pratāpavān yudhiṣṭhirasamādiṣṭaḥ
nijaghne puruṣarṣabhaḥ bhittvā tām
mahatīm senām trigartānām nararṣabha

25. Commanded by Yudhishthira, the valiant (pratāpavān) Sahadeva, a bull among men (puruṣarṣabhaḥ), killed three hundred heroes. Having pierced that great army (senām) of the Trigartas, he achieved this, O bull among men (nararṣabha)!

Words meanings summery:

• शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds

• त्रीणि (trīṇi) - three

• शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of heroes, of brave ones

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, valiant, glorious

• युधिष्ठिरसमादिष्टः (yudhiṣṭhirasamādiṣṭaḥ) - commanded by Yudhishthira

• निजघ्ने (nijaghne) - he killed, struck down

• पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - epithet for a great hero (best among men, bull among men)

• भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced, having broken through

• ताम् (tām) - that, her

• महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, large

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

• त्रिगर्तानाम् (trigartānām) - of the Trigartas (a people/region)

• नरर्षभ (nararṣabha) - An address to the listener, e.g., Dhritarashtra or Sanjaya. (O best among men! O bull among men!)

Words meanings and morphology

शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śata

śata - a hundred

त्रीणि (trīṇi) - three

(numeral)

शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of heroes, of brave ones

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant, warrior

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (the fifth Pandava)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, valiant, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - powerful, valiant, glorious, majestic

possessive adjective (matup affix)

युधिष्ठिरसमादिष्टः (yudhiṣṭhirasamādiṣṭaḥ) - commanded by Yudhishthira

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhirasamādiṣṭa

yudhiṣṭhirasamādiṣṭa - commanded by Yudhishthira, instructed by Yudhishthira

Compound type : tatpurusha (yudhiṣṭhira+samādiṣṭa)

• yudhiṣṭhira – Yudhishthira
  proper noun (masculine)
• samādiṣṭa – commanded, ordered, instructed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam-ā-√diś (to command, instruct)
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: diś (class 6)

निजघ्ने (nijaghne) - he killed, struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of ni-han

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - epithet for a great hero (best among men, bull among men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - best among men, bull among men

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced, having broken through

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from √bhid (to break, to pierce)

Root: bhid (class 7)

ताम् (tām) - that, her

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, large

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, forces

त्रिगर्तानाम् (trigartānām) - of the Trigartas (a people/region)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of trigarta

trigarta - the country or people of Trigarta (lying between three rivers)

नरर्षभ (nararṣabha) - An address to the listener, e.g., Dhritarashtra or Sanjaya. (O best among men! O bull among men!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nararṣabha

nararṣabha - best among men, bull among men (epithet for a distinguished man)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, human being, hero
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)