महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-163, verse-6

यथोक्तवांस्त्वां भगवाञ्शतक्रतुररिंदम ।
कृतप्रियस्त्वयास्मीति तच्च ते किं प्रियं कृतम् ।
एतदिच्छाम्यहं श्रोतुं विस्तरेण महाद्युते ॥६॥

6. yathoktavāṁstvāṁ bhagavāñśatakraturariṁdama ,
kṛtapriyastvayāsmīti tacca te kiṁ priyaṁ kṛtam ,
etadicchāmyahaṁ śrotuṁ vistareṇa mahādyute.

6. yathā uktavān tvām bhagavān śatakratuḥ
ariṃdama kṛtapriyaḥ tvayā asmi iti
tat ca te kim priyam kṛtam etat
icchāmi aham śrotum vistareṇa mahādyute

6. O subjugator of enemies (arindama), the revered Indra (Śatakratu) told you, 'I have been pleased by you.' What exactly was that favor (priya) you did for him? O greatly radiant one, I wish to hear this in detail.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in which way)

• उक्तवान् (uktavān) - spoke (having spoken, who spoke)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered (revered, divine, glorious, lord)

• शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Indra (Indra (lit. 'one with a hundred sacrifices'))

• अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O subjugator of enemies (Arjuna) (O subjugator of enemies)

• कृतप्रियः (kṛtapriyaḥ) - pleased (by you) (one for whom a favor has been done, one who has been pleased)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• इति (iti) - thus (marking direct speech) (thus, so, indicating direct speech)

• तत् (tat) - that (that, therefore)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ते (te) - by you (for him) (to you, by you, your)

• किम् (kim) - what (what, why)

• प्रियम् (priyam) - favor (dear, pleasing, favor)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done (done, made)

• एतत् (etat) - this (story) (this)

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish (I wish, I desire)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear

• विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in detail (in detail, extensively)

• महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O greatly radiant one (Arjuna) (O greatly radiant one, O illustrious one)

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in which way)

(indeclinable)

उक्तवान् (uktavān) - spoke (having spoken, who spoke)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uktavat

uktavat - having spoken, said

Past Active Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak) + suffix ktavatṛ

Root: vac (class 2)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered (revered, divine, glorious, lord)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - glorious, divine, revered, prosperous

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Used as an epithet for Indra.

शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Indra (Indra (lit. 'one with a hundred sacrifices'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatakratu

śatakratu - Indra

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+kratu)

• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• kratu – sacrifice, rite
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ

अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O subjugator of enemies (Arjuna) (O subjugator of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subjugator of enemies

Derived from ari (enemy) + root dam (to subdue)

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (ari+dam)

• ari – enemy
  noun (masculine)
• dam – subdue, control
  verb
  Root of dama (subduing).
  Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Epithet for Arjuna.

कृतप्रियः (kṛtapriyaḥ) - pleased (by you) (one for whom a favor has been done, one who has been pleased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtapriya

kṛtapriya - one for whom a favor has been done, one who has been pleased

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+priya)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do) + suffix kta
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• priya – dear, pleasing, favor
  noun (neuter)
  Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Refers to Indra.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present tense

Derived from root as

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus (marking direct speech) (thus, so, indicating direct speech)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to the 'favor'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - by you (for him) (to you, by you, your)

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Used in the sense of 'by you' in this context.

किम् (kim) - what (what, why)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, who, which

Note: Interrogative pronoun.

प्रियम् (priyam) - favor (dear, pleasing, favor)

(noun)

neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, pleasing, beloved, favor

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Here, nominative as the subject of the implied verb 'was'.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done (done, made)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do) + suffix kta

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies priyam.

एतत् (etat) - this (story) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Object of icchāmi.

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish (I wish, I desire)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present tense

Derived from root iṣ (Class 6)

Root: iṣ (class 6)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Subject of icchāmi.

श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from root śru + suffix tumun

Root: śru (class 5)

विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in detail (in detail, extensively)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vistara

vistara - detail, extent, elaboration

From vi- + stṛ

Root: stṛ (class 6)

महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O greatly radiant one (Arjuna) (O greatly radiant one, O illustrious one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - greatly radiant, illustrious

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+dyuti)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
  Feminine stem of mahat, used as a prefix.
• dyuti – radiance, splendor
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dyut (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Arjuna.