महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-163, verse-34

ततः संतापितो लोको मत्प्रसूतेन तेजसा ।
क्षणेन हि दिशः खं च सर्वतोऽभिविदीपितम् ॥३४॥

34. tataḥ saṁtāpito loko matprasūtena tejasā ,
kṣaṇena hi diśaḥ khaṁ ca sarvato'bhividīpitam.

34. tataḥ saṃtāpitaḥ lokaḥ matprasūtena tejasā
kṣaṇena hi diśaḥ khaṃ ca sarvataḥ abhividīpitam

34. Then, the world was tormented by the fiery energy produced by me. Indeed, in an instant, the directions and the sky were completely lit up everywhere.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter

• संतापितः (saṁtāpitaḥ) - tormented, afflicted, heated, burnt up

• लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, people, realm

• मत्प्रसूतेन (matprasūtena) - produced by me, born from me

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by power, by splendor, by fiery energy, by brilliance

• क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, instantly, in an instant

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

• खं (khaṁ) - sky, space, ether

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, completely

• अभिविदीपितम् (abhividīpitam) - illuminated, lit up, completely shone upon

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter

(indeclinable)

ablative of `tad` used as an indeclinable

संतापितः (saṁtāpitaḥ) - tormented, afflicted, heated, burnt up

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃtāpita

saṁtāpita - tormented, afflicted, heated, burnt up, caused to suffer

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `tap` (to heat, torment) with prefix `sam-`

Prefix: sam

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `lokaḥ`

लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, people, realm

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, common folk

मत्प्रसूतेन (matprasūtena) - produced by me, born from me

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of matprasūta

matprasūta - produced by me, born from me

Compound `mad` (by me) + `prasūta` (produced)

Compound type : tatpurusha (mad+prasūta)

• mad – I, me
  pronoun
  First person pronoun
• prasūta – produced, born, brought forth
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `sū` (to generate, bring forth) with prefix `pra-`
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `tejasā`

तेजसा (tejasā) - by power, by splendor, by fiery energy, by brilliance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, power, energy, fiery spirit

क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, instantly, in an instant

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant, short time

Note: Used adverbially to denote 'in an instant'

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

खं (khaṁ) - sky, space, ether

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, space, ether, heaven

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, completely

(indeclinable)

Derived from `sarva` (all) with suffix `tas`

अभिविदीपितम् (abhividīpitam) - illuminated, lit up, completely shone upon

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of abhividīpita

abhividīpita - illuminated, thoroughly lit up, made to shine

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `dīp` (to shine) with prefixes `abhi-` and `vi-`

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `khaṃ` and implicitly `diśaḥ` (as `khaṃ` is neuter, and `abhividīpitam` is neuter)