महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-163, verse-13

ततो मामब्रवीत्प्रीतस्तप आतिष्ठ भारत ।
तपस्वी नचिरेण त्वं द्रक्ष्यसे विबुधाधिपम् ॥१३॥

13. tato māmabravītprītastapa ātiṣṭha bhārata ,
tapasvī nacireṇa tvaṁ drakṣyase vibudhādhipam.

13. tataḥ mām abravīt prītaḥ tapas ātiṣṭha bhārata
tapasvī na cireṇa tvam drakṣyase vibudhādhipam

13. Then, pleased, he said to me, "O Bhārata, engage in austerities (tapas). As an ascetic (tapasvin), you will soon see the lord of the gods."

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• माम् (mām) - to me

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted

• तपस् (tapas) - austerities (tapas)

• आतिष्ठ (ātiṣṭha) - undertake, perform, engage in

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

• तपस्वी (tapasvī) - an ascetic (tapasvin)

• न (na) - not

• चिरेण (cireṇa) - in a long time (with 'na', meaning 'not in a long time' = 'soon') (by a long time, for a long time)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• द्रक्ष्यसे (drakṣyase) - you will see

• विबुधाधिपम् (vibudhādhipam) - the lord of the gods

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - to me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Used here with a verb of speaking, implying 'to me'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

2nd conjugation, active voice, 3rd person singular

Root: brū (class 2)

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, beloved

Past Passive Participle

formed from root prī (to please, satisfy)

Root: prī (class 9)

तपस् (tapas) - austerities (tapas)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, warmth, pain, suffering, asceticism, austerity, religious penance

Root: tap (class 1)

आतिष्ठ (ātiṣṭha) - undertake, perform, engage in

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ā-sthā

Imperative

1st conjugation, active voice, 2nd person singular, with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name of Arjuna

तपस्वी (tapasvī) - an ascetic (tapasvin)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tapasvin

tapasvin - an ascetic, one who practices austerities, possessing heat or power of asceticism

possessive suffix -vin

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

चिरेण (cireṇa) - in a long time (with 'na', meaning 'not in a long time' = 'soon') (by a long time, for a long time)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of cira

cira - long, lasting a long time, ancient

Note: Used adverbially to indicate duration.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

द्रक्ष्यसे (drakṣyase) - you will see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Future

active voice, 2nd person singular. The root changes to drakṣya in future tense.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विबुधाधिपम् (vibudhādhipam) - the lord of the gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vibudhādhipa

vibudhādhipa - lord of the gods, chief of the wise (gods)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vibudha+adhipa)

• vibudha – wise, learned, a god
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, king
  noun (masculine)