महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-163, verse-4

सम्यग्वा ते गृहीतानि कच्चिदस्त्राणि भारत ।
कच्चित्सुराधिपः प्रीतो रुद्रश्चास्त्राण्यदात्तव ॥४॥

4. samyagvā te gṛhītāni kaccidastrāṇi bhārata ,
kaccitsurādhipaḥ prīto rudraścāstrāṇyadāttava.

4. samyak vā te gr̥hītāni kaccit astrāṇi bhārata kaccit
surādhipaḥ prītaḥ rudraḥ ca astrāṇi adāt tava

4. O Bhārata (Arjuna), have you properly received those weapons? Was the lord of the gods (Indra) pleased, and did Rudra (Śiva) give you the weapons?

Words meanings summery:

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly (properly, correctly, completely)

• वा (vā) - or, either

• ते (te) - by you (agent of passive participle) (by you, to you, your)

• ग्र्̥हीतानि (gr̥hītāni) - received (received, taken, seized)

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - (interrogative particle implying expectation) ((interrogative particle) I hope that, is it so that)

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons

• भारत (bhārata) - O Arjuna (O descendant of Bharata)

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - (interrogative particle implying expectation) ((interrogative particle) I hope that, is it so that)

• सुराधिपः (surādhipaḥ) - the lord of the gods (Indra) (lord of gods, Indra)

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased (pleased, satisfied, glad)

• रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (Śiva) (Rudra, Śiva)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons

• अदात् (adāt) - gave

• तव (tava) - to you (indirect object) (to you, your)

Words meanings and morphology

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly (properly, correctly, completely)

(indeclinable)

From the root √añc (to bend, go) with prefix 'sam-'.

Prefix: sam

Root: añc (class 1)

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - by you (agent of passive participle) (by you, to you, your)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Enclitic form of the 2nd person pronoun, functioning here as instrumental singular.

ग्र्̥हीतानि (gr̥hītāni) - received (received, taken, seized)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of gr̥hīta

gr̥hīta - received, taken, grasped, apprehended

Past Passive Participle

From the root √grah (to seize, take) and the kta (Past Passive Participle) suffix.

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Used predicatively.

कच्चित् (kaccit) - (interrogative particle implying expectation) ((interrogative particle) I hope that, is it so that)

(indeclinable)

Interrogative particle implying a positive answer is expected.

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile, arrow

Derived from the root √as (to throw, shoot) + the suffix 'tra'.

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Subject of gr̥hītāni.

भारत (bhārata) - O Arjuna (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, Indian

Patronymic derived from 'bharata' + 'aṇ' suffix.

Note: Addressed to Arjuna.

कच्चित् (kaccit) - (interrogative particle implying expectation) ((interrogative particle) I hope that, is it so that)

(indeclinable)

Interrogative particle implying a positive answer is expected.

सुराधिपः (surādhipaḥ) - the lord of the gods (Indra) (lord of gods, Indra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of surādhipa

surādhipa - chief of the gods, Indra

A compound noun.

Compound type : tatpurusha (sura+adhipa)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sur (class 1)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root √pā (to protect) with prefix 'adhi-'.
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Subject of prītaḥ.

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased (pleased, satisfied, glad)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, satisfied, beloved

Past Passive Participle

From the root √prī (to please, satisfy) and the kta (Past Passive Participle) suffix.

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Used predicatively.

रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (Śiva) (Rudra, Śiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra (Vedic deity), Śiva, terrible, roaring

Derived from the root √rud (to weep, to roar).

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Subject of adāt.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile, arrow

Derived from the root √as (to throw, shoot) + the suffix 'tra'.

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of adāt.

अदात् (adāt) - gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of adāt

Aorist third person singular

Root √dā (to give, class 3P), with the augment 'a-' for past tense and the ending for third person singular active voice (root aorist).

Root: dā (class 3)

तव (tava) - to you (indirect object) (to you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Dative singular or genitive singular of yuṣmad. Here, it functions as the indirect object of adāt.