महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-163, verse-4

सम्यग्वा ते गृहीतानि कच्चिदस्त्राणि भारत ।
कच्चित्सुराधिपः प्रीतो रुद्रश्चास्त्राण्यदात्तव ॥४॥

4. samyagvā te gṛhītāni kaccidastrāṇi bhārata ,
kaccitsurādhipaḥ prīto rudraścāstrāṇyadāttava.

4. samyak vā te gr̥hītāni kaccit astrāṇi bhārata kaccit
surādhipaḥ prītaḥ rudraḥ ca astrāṇi adāt tava

4. O Bhārata (Arjuna), have you properly received those weapons? Was the lord of the gods (Indra) pleased, and did Rudra (Śiva) give you the weapons?

4. האם קיבלת את כלי הנשק כראוי, הו בן בְּהַרַטַה? האם אדון האלים היה מרוצה ממך, והאם גם רוּדְרַה נתן לך כלי נשק?

Words meanings summery:

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly (properly, correctly, completely)

• वा (vā) - or, either

• ते (te) - by you (agent of passive participle) (by you, to you, your)

• ग्र्̥हीतानि (gr̥hītāni) - received (received, taken, seized)

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - (interrogative particle implying expectation) ((interrogative particle) I hope that, is it so that)

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons

• भारत (bhārata) - O Arjuna (O descendant of Bharata)

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - (interrogative particle implying expectation) ((interrogative particle) I hope that, is it so that)

• सुराधिपः (surādhipaḥ) - the lord of the gods (Indra) (lord of gods, Indra)

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased (pleased, satisfied, glad)

• रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (Śiva) (Rudra, Śiva)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons

• अदात् (adāt) - gave

• तव (tava) - to you (indirect object) (to you, your)

Words meanings and morphology

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly (properly, correctly, completely)

(indeclinable)

From the root √añc (to bend, go) with prefix 'sam-'.

Prefix: sam

Root: añc (class 1)

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - by you (agent of passive participle) (by you, to you, your)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Enclitic form of the 2nd person pronoun, functioning here as instrumental singular.

ग्र्̥हीतानि (gr̥hītāni) - received (received, taken, seized)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of gr̥hīta

gr̥hīta - received, taken, grasped, apprehended

Past Passive Participle

From the root √grah (to seize, take) and the kta (Past Passive Participle) suffix.

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Used predicatively.

कच्चित् (kaccit) - (interrogative particle implying expectation) ((interrogative particle) I hope that, is it so that)

(indeclinable)

Interrogative particle implying a positive answer is expected.

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile, arrow

Derived from the root √as (to throw, shoot) + the suffix 'tra'.

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Subject of gr̥hītāni.

भारत (bhārata) - O Arjuna (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, Indian

Patronymic derived from 'bharata' + 'aṇ' suffix.

Note: Addressed to Arjuna.

कच्चित् (kaccit) - (interrogative particle implying expectation) ((interrogative particle) I hope that, is it so that)

(indeclinable)

Interrogative particle implying a positive answer is expected.

सुराधिपः (surādhipaḥ) - the lord of the gods (Indra) (lord of gods, Indra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of surādhipa

surādhipa - chief of the gods, Indra

A compound noun.

Compound type : tatpurusha (sura+adhipa)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sur (class 1)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root √pā (to protect) with prefix 'adhi-'.
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Subject of prītaḥ.

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased (pleased, satisfied, glad)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, satisfied, beloved

Past Passive Participle

From the root √prī (to please, satisfy) and the kta (Past Passive Participle) suffix.

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Used predicatively.

रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (Śiva) (Rudra, Śiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra (Vedic deity), Śiva, terrible, roaring

Derived from the root √rud (to weep, to roar).

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Subject of adāt.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile, arrow

Derived from the root √as (to throw, shoot) + the suffix 'tra'.

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of adāt.

अदात् (adāt) - gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of adāt

Aorist third person singular

Root √dā (to give, class 3P), with the augment 'a-' for past tense and the ending for third person singular active voice (root aorist).

Root: dā (class 3)

तव (tava) - to you (indirect object) (to you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Dative singular or genitive singular of yuṣmad. Here, it functions as the indirect object of adāt.

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