महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-163, verse-17

चतुर्थे समभिक्रान्ते प्रथमे दिवसे गते ।
वराहसंस्थितं भूतं मत्समीपमुपागमत् ॥१७॥

17. caturthe samabhikrānte prathame divase gate ,
varāhasaṁsthitaṁ bhūtaṁ matsamīpamupāgamat.

17. caturthe samabhikrānate prathame divase gate
varāhasaṃsthitam bhūtam mat samīpam upāgamat

17. After the fourth month had fully passed, and the first day (of the fifth month) had gone by, a being resembling a boar approached me.

Words meanings summery:

• चतुर्थे (caturthe) - in the fourth

• समभिक्रानते (samabhikrānate) - when fully passed/elapsed

• प्रथमे (prathame) - in the first

• दिवसे (divase) - in the day

• गते (gate) - when gone, when passed

• वराहसंस्थितम् (varāhasaṁsthitam) - situated like a boar, resembling a boar

• भूतम् (bhūtam) - a being, a creature

• मत् (mat) - my, me

• समीपम् (samīpam) - near, proximity

• उपागमत् (upāgamat) - approached, came near

Words meanings and morphology

चतुर्थे (caturthe) - in the fourth

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of caturtha

caturtha - fourth

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

समभिक्रानते (samabhikrānate) - when fully passed/elapsed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of samabhikrānta

samabhikrānta - fully traversed, elapsed, passed, gone over

Past Passive Participle

formed from root kram (to step, go) with prefixes sam, abhi, ā and kta suffix

Prefixes: sam+abhi+ā

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

प्रथमे (prathame) - in the first

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of prathama

prathama - first, foremost, primary

Note: Agrees with 'divase'

दिवसे (divase) - in the day

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of divasa

divasa - day, daylight

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

गते (gate) - when gone, when passed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, passed, arrived

Past Passive Participle

formed from root gam (to go) + kta suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction, agrees with 'divase'

वराहसंस्थितम् (varāhasaṁsthitam) - situated like a boar, resembling a boar

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of varāhasaṃsthita

varāhasaṁsthita - resembling a boar, in the form of a boar

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varāha+saṃsthita)

• varāha – boar, wild hog
  noun (masculine)
• saṃsthita – situated, placed, existing, resembling
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  formed from root sthā (to stand) with prefix sam + kta suffix
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhūtam'

भूतम् (bhūtam) - a being, a creature

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, ghost, element, past

Past Passive Participle (when used as adjective/verb)

formed from root bhū (to be, become) + kta suffix

Root: bhū (class 1)

मत् (mat) - my, me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

Note: Used as the first part of the compound 'matsamīpam'

समीपम् (samīpam) - near, proximity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samīpa

samīpa - near, proximity, vicinity

Note: Indicates destination towards 'me'

उपागमत् (upāgamat) - approached, came near

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upagam

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)