महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-163, verse-50

पीड्यमानेन बलवत्प्रयोज्यं ते धनंजय ।
अस्त्राणां प्रतिघाते च सर्वथैव प्रयोजयेः ॥५०॥

50. pīḍyamānena balavatprayojyaṁ te dhanaṁjaya ,
astrāṇāṁ pratighāte ca sarvathaiva prayojayeḥ.

50. pīḍyamānena balavat prayojyam te dhanaṃjaya
astrāṇām pratighāte ca sarvathā eva prayojayeḥ

50. O Dhananjaya, when one is strongly oppressed, this (weapon) should be employed by you. And in repelling other weapons, you should always employ it in every way.

Words meanings summery:

• पीड्यमानेन (pīḍyamānena) - by one being oppressed, by one being tormented

• बलवत् (balavat) - strongly, powerfully

• प्रयोज्यम् (prayojyam) - to be employed, to be used

• ते (te) - by you, for you

• धनंजय (dhanaṁjaya) - O Arjuna, O conqueror of wealth

• अस्त्राणाम् (astrāṇām) - of weapons, of missiles

• प्रतिघाते (pratighāte) - in repelling, in retaliation

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, always

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

• प्रयोजयेः (prayojayeḥ) - you should employ, you should use

Words meanings and morphology

पीड्यमानेन (pīḍyamānena) - by one being oppressed, by one being tormented

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pīḍyamāna

pīḍyamāna - one being oppressed, one being tormented

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root pīḍ (class 10) in passive voice, present tense.

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

बलवत् (balavat) - strongly, powerfully

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of adjective stem 'balavat'.

प्रयोज्यम् (prayojyam) - to be employed, to be used

(gerundive)

Note: Used predicatively.

ते (te) - by you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Dative of agent with the gerundive 'prayojyam'.

धनंजय (dhanaṁjaya) - O Arjuna, O conqueror of wealth

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, Arjuna (a name of Arjuna)

अस्त्राणाम् (astrāṇām) - of weapons, of missiles

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile

प्रतिघाते (pratighāte) - in repelling, in retaliation

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pratighāta

pratighāta - striking back, repelling, retaliation, obstruction

Derived from prati-han, nominalized.

Prefix: prati

Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, always

(indeclinable)

From 'sarva' with '-thā' suffix.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

प्रयोजयेः (prayojayeḥ) - you should employ, you should use

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of yuj

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)