महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-163, verse-46

ततः प्राञ्जलिरेवाहमस्त्रेषु गतमानसः ।
प्रणम्य शिरसा शर्वं ततो वचनमाददे ॥४६॥

46. tataḥ prāñjalirevāhamastreṣu gatamānasaḥ ,
praṇamya śirasā śarvaṁ tato vacanamādade.

46. tataḥ prāñjaliḥ eva aham astreṣu gatamānasaḥ
praṇamya śirasā śarvam tataḥ vacanam ādade

46. Then, with folded hands and my mind fixed on the weapons, I bowed my head to Śarva (Śiva) and then spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अस्त्रेषु (astreṣu) - in/on weapons

• गतमानसः (gatamānasaḥ) - whose mind is fixed/gone (on something), intent

• प्रणम्य (praṇamya) - having bowed down

• शिरसा (śirasā) - with the head, by the head

• शर्वम् (śarvam) - to Śarva (a name of Śiva)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• आददे (ādade) - I spoke (words) (I took, I spoke, I received)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

ablative of tad, used as an indeclinable

प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāñjali

prāñjali - with folded hands, reverential salutation

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pra+añjali)

• pra – forward, onward, forth
  indeclinable
• añjali – the hollow of the hands, a measure of grain, reverential salutation with folded hands
  noun (masculine)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

अस्त्रेषु (astreṣu) - in/on weapons

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile, dart

गतमानसः (gatamānasaḥ) - whose mind is fixed/gone (on something), intent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gatamānasa

gatamānasa - whose mind is fixed, having one's mind gone to

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+mānasa)

• gata – gone, arrived, past
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• mānasa – mental, spiritual, mind, heart, intellect
  noun (neuter)

प्रणम्य (praṇamya) - having bowed down

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Derived from root nam with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

शिरसा (śirasā) - with the head, by the head

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

शर्वम् (śarvam) - to Śarva (a name of Śiva)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śarva

śarva - a name of Śiva, destroyer, archer

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

ablative of tad, used as an indeclinable

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, statement, saying

from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

आददे (ādade) - I spoke (words) (I took, I spoke, I received)

(verb)

1st person , singular, ātmanepada, perfect (liṭ) of ā-√dā

root dā with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)