महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-163, verse-38

व्यायामं मुष्टिभिः कृत्वा तलैरपि समाहतौ ।
अपातयच्च तद्भूतं निश्चेष्टो ह्यगमं महीम् ॥३८॥

38. vyāyāmaṁ muṣṭibhiḥ kṛtvā talairapi samāhatau ,
apātayacca tadbhūtaṁ niśceṣṭo hyagamaṁ mahīm.

38. vyāyāmam muṣṭibhiḥ kṛtvā talaiḥ api samāhatau
apātayat ca tat bhūtam niśceṣṭaḥ hi agamam mahīm

38. After wrestling with my fists and also striking with my palms, I made that being fall. Then, I too became motionless and fell to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यायामम् (vyāyāmam) - wrestling, physical struggle (physical exertion, struggle, exercise, wrestling)

• मुष्टिभिः (muṣṭibhiḥ) - by fists, with fists

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed (having done, having made, having performed)

• तलैः (talaiḥ) - by palms, with palms

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• समाहतौ (samāhatau) - (we) mutually struck; refers to Arjuna and the Kirāta (mutually struck, struck together, beaten (dual))

• अपातयत् (apātayat) - I made (him) fall (caused to fall, threw down)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तत् (tat) - that (being) (that, that one)

• भूतम् (bhūtam) - being, creature (the Kirāta) (being, creature, element, ghost)

• निश्चेष्टः (niśceṣṭaḥ) - motionless (motionless, inactive, without effort)

• हि (hi) - indeed, also (emphasizing the speaker's fall) (indeed, surely, because, for)

• अगमम् (agamam) - I fell (literally 'went to the ground') (I went, I reached)

• महीम् (mahīm) - to the ground (to the earth, to the ground)

Words meanings and morphology

व्यायामम् (vyāyāmam) - wrestling, physical struggle (physical exertion, struggle, exercise, wrestling)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyāyāma

vyāyāma - physical exertion, struggle, exercise, wrestling, combat

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: yam (class 1)

मुष्टिभिः (muṣṭibhiḥ) - by fists, with fists

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of muṣṭi

muṣṭi - fist, hand, a handful

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed (having done, having made, having performed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तलैः (talaiḥ) - by palms, with palms

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tala

tala - palm (of hand), sole (of foot), flat surface, bottom

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

समाहतौ (samāhatau) - (we) mutually struck; refers to Arjuna and the Kirāta (mutually struck, struck together, beaten (dual))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of samāhata

samāhata - struck, beaten, assailed, mutually struck

Past Passive Participle

From sam-ā-han

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: han (class 2)

अपातयत् (apātayat) - I made (him) fall (caused to fall, threw down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pātay

Causative imperfect

Causative stem pātay-, imperfect 3rd person singular active.

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (being) (that, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

भूतम् (bhūtam) - being, creature (the Kirāta) (being, creature, element, ghost)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhūta

bhūta - a being, creature, ghost; past, happened; element

Past Passive Participle

From bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

निश्चेष्टः (niśceṣṭaḥ) - motionless (motionless, inactive, without effort)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niśceṣṭa

niśceṣṭa - motionless, inactive, without effort

`nis` (without) + `ceṣṭa` (effort, movement)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+ceṣṭa)

• nis – out, forth, without, negation
  indeclinable
• ceṣṭa – effort, movement, activity
  noun (masculine)
  From root `ceṣṭ` (to move, to endeavor)
  Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'I' (agamam).

हि (hi) - indeed, also (emphasizing the speaker's fall) (indeed, surely, because, for)

(indeclinable)

अगमम् (agamam) - I fell (literally 'went to the ground') (I went, I reached)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of gam

Aorist

1st person singular aorist (luṅ) active.

Root: gam (class 1)

महीम् (mahīm) - to the ground (to the earth, to the ground)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land