महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-163, verse-21

युगपत्तत्किरातश्च विकृष्य बलवद्धनुः ।
अभ्याजघ्ने दृढतरं कम्पयन्निव मे मनः ॥२१॥

21. yugapattatkirātaśca vikṛṣya balavaddhanuḥ ,
abhyājaghne dṛḍhataraṁ kampayanniva me manaḥ.

21. yugapat tat kirātaḥ ca vikṛṣya balavat dhanuḥ
abhyājaghne dṛḍhataram kampayan iva me manaḥ

21. And simultaneously, that Kirāta (mountain tribesman), having powerfully drawn his bow, struck (me) very fiercely, as if making my mind tremble.

Words meanings summery:

• युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously, at once

• तत् (tat) - that

• किरातः (kirātaḥ) - the being who appeared in the form of a Kirāta (the Kirāta (mountain tribesman/hunter))

• च (ca) - and

• विकृष्य (vikṛṣya) - having drawn, pulling

• बलवत् (balavat) - powerfully, strongly

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• अभ्याजघ्ने (abhyājaghne) - he struck

• दृढतरम् (dṛḍhataram) - very strongly, more strongly

• कम्पयन् (kampayan) - causing to tremble, shaking

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• मे (me) - my (the speaker's) mind (my, of me)

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind

Words meanings and morphology

युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously, at once

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of manner/time.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Kirāta.

किरातः (kirātaḥ) - the being who appeared in the form of a Kirāta (the Kirāta (mountain tribesman/hunter))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirāta

kirāta - a Kirāta (name of a mountain tribe or hunter), savage

Note: Subject of 'abhyājaghne'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

विकृष्य (vikṛṣya) - having drawn, pulling

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root kṛṣ (to draw, pull) with upasarga vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Describes an action preceding the main verb.

बलवत् (balavat) - powerfully, strongly

(indeclinable)

Possessive adjective derived from bala (strength) with suffix -vat. Used adverbially here.

Note: Modifies 'vikṛṣya'.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, arch

Root: dhan

Note: Object of 'vikṛṣya'.

अभ्याजघ्ने (abhyājaghne) - he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of han

Perfect Middle (Ātmanepada)

Perfect 3rd person singular middle of root han (to strike, kill) with upasargas abhi and ā. The root undergoes reduplication (ja-ghan).

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence, referring to the Kirāta's action.

दृढतरम् (dṛḍhataram) - very strongly, more strongly

(indeclinable)

Comparative

Comparative degree of dṛḍha (firm, strong) with suffix -tara. Used adverbially.

Root: dṛh

Note: Modifies 'abhyājaghne'.

कम्पयन् (kampayan) - causing to tremble, shaking

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kampayan

kampayan - causing to tremble, shaking, agitating

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Derived from causative stem of root kamp (to tremble) with -at/-ant suffix.

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Acts as an adjective describing the Kirāta, indicating a simultaneous action.

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

Particle expressing comparison.

मे (me) - my (the speaker's) mind (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Enclitic form of asmad.

Note: Possessive.

मनः (manaḥ) - mind

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, soul

Root: man

Note: Object of 'kampayan'.