महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-163, verse-31

भूयश्चैव महाराज सविशेषमहं ततः ।
अस्त्रपूगेन महता रणे भूतमवाकिरम् ॥३१॥

31. bhūyaścaiva mahārāja saviśeṣamahaṁ tataḥ ,
astrapūgena mahatā raṇe bhūtamavākiram.

31. bhūyaḥ ca eva mahārāja saviśeṣam aham tataḥ
astrapūgena mahatā raṇe bhūtam avākiram

31. And then again, O great king, I, with particular intensity, showered beings in battle with a vast multitude of weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• सविशेषम् (saviśeṣam) - with particular intensity (with distinction, especially, particularly)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that (place/time)

• अस्त्रपूगेन (astrapūgena) - by a multitude of weapons

• महता (mahatā) - by great, by vast

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• भूतम् (bhūtam) - beings, creatures

• अवाकिरम् (avākiram) - I scattered, I strewed

Words meanings and morphology

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

सविशेषम् (saviśeṣam) - with particular intensity (with distinction, especially, particularly)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saviśeṣa

saviśeṣa - with distinction, especially, particularly, distinct, special

Compound of sa (with) and viśeṣa (distinction)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (sa+viśeṣa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• viśeṣa – distinction, particularity, difference
  noun (masculine)

Note: It functions adverbially.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that (place/time)

(indeclinable)

अस्त्रपूगेन (astrapūgena) - by a multitude of weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of astrapūga

astrapūga - multitude/heap of weapons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+pūga)

• astra – missile, weapon
  noun (neuter)
• pūga – multitude, heap, collection
  noun (masculine)

महता (mahatā) - by great, by vast

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, immense

Note: Agrees with 'astrapūgena'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

भूतम् (bhūtam) - beings, creatures

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, what has been; ghost

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root bhū (to be, to become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used here collectively or implying multiple individual beings.

अवाकिरम् (avākiram) - I scattered, I strewed

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ava-kṛ

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: The 'a' prefix denotes the imperfect tense.