महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-163, verse-5

यथा दृष्टश्च ते शक्रो भगवान्वा पिनाकधृक् ।
यथा चास्त्राण्यवाप्तानि यथा चाराधितश्च ते ॥५॥

5. yathā dṛṣṭaśca te śakro bhagavānvā pinākadhṛk ,
yathā cāstrāṇyavāptāni yathā cārādhitaśca te.

5. yathā dr̥ṣṭaḥ ca te śakraḥ bhagavān vā pinākadhr̥k
yathā ca astrāṇi avāptāni yathā ca ārādhitaḥ ca te

5. And how did you meet Śakra (Indra) or the divine wielder of the Pināka bow (Śiva)? How did you obtain the weapons? And how did you propitiate them?

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - how (how, as, in what manner)

• द्र्̥ष्टः (dr̥ṣṭaḥ) - met, encountered (seen, perceived)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ते (te) - by you (agent of passive participle) (by you, to you, your)

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the divine one (epithet for Śiva) (divine, lord, venerable one)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either)

• पिनाकध्र्̥क् (pinākadhr̥k) - the wielder of the Pināka bow (Śiva) (wielder of the Pināka (bow))

• यथा (yathā) - how (how, as, in what manner)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons

• अवाप्तानि (avāptāni) - obtained, gained

• यथा (yathā) - how (how, as, in what manner)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आराधितः (ārādhitaḥ) - propitiated (the deities, Śakra and Pinākadhṛk) (propitiated, worshipped, pleased)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ते (te) - by you (agent of passive participle) (by you, to you, your)

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - how (how, as, in what manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a question.

द्र्̥ष्टः (dr̥ṣṭaḥ) - met, encountered (seen, perceived)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dr̥ṣṭa

dr̥ṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived, appeared

Past Passive Participle

From the root √dr̥ś (to see, class 1P) and the kta (Past Passive Participle) suffix.

Root: dr̥ś (class 1)

Note: Used predicatively.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - by you (agent of passive participle) (by you, to you, your)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Enclitic form of the 2nd person pronoun, functioning here as instrumental singular.

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, powerful, mighty

Derived from the root √śak (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Subject of dr̥ṣṭaḥ.

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the divine one (epithet for Śiva) (divine, lord, venerable one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - divine, glorious, venerable, Lord, God

Possessive adjective

Derived from 'bhaga' (fortune, majesty) with the matup suffix. Nominative singular masculine form.

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pinākadhr̥k.

वा (vā) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)

पिनाकध्र्̥क् (pinākadhr̥k) - the wielder of the Pināka bow (Śiva) (wielder of the Pināka (bow))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pinākadhr̥k

pinākadhr̥k - wielder of the Pināka bow (an epithet of Śiva)

A compound noun.

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (pināka+dhr̥ś)

• pināka – Pināka (the bow of Śiva), staff, trident
  noun (masculine)
• dhr̥ś – bearer, holder, wielder
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from the root √dhr̥ (to bear, hold) with the kvip suffix.
  Root: dhr̥ (class 1)

Note: Subject of dr̥ṣṭaḥ.

यथा (yathā) - how (how, as, in what manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a question.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile, arrow

Derived from the root √as (to throw, shoot) + the suffix 'tra'.

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Subject of avāptāni.

अवाप्तानि (avāptāni) - obtained, gained

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of avāpta

avāpta - obtained, gained, acquired

Past Passive Participle

From the root √āp (to obtain) with prefix 'ava-', and the kta (Past Passive Participle) suffix.

Prefixes: ava+ā

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Used predicatively.

यथा (yathā) - how (how, as, in what manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a question.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

आराधितः (ārādhitaḥ) - propitiated (the deities, Śakra and Pinākadhṛk) (propitiated, worshipped, pleased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārādhita

ārādhita - propitiated, worshipped, pleased, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From the root √rādh (to propitiate, accomplish) with prefix 'ā-', and the kta (Past Passive Participle) suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: rādh (class 4)

Note: Used predicatively.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - by you (agent of passive participle) (by you, to you, your)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Enclitic form of the 2nd person pronoun, functioning here as instrumental singular.