महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-163, verse-26

तस्य तच्छतधा रूपमभवच्च सहस्रधा ।
तानि चास्य शरीराणि शरैरहमताडयम् ॥२६॥

26. tasya tacchatadhā rūpamabhavacca sahasradhā ,
tāni cāsya śarīrāṇi śarairahamatāḍayam.

26. tasya tat śatadhā rūpam abhavat ca sahasradhā
tāni ca asya śarīrāṇi śaraiḥ aham atāḍayam

26. His form became a hundredfold and a thousandfold. I then struck those bodies of his with my arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that one (the opponent), his (of him, his)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the form) (that, it)

• शतधा (śatadhā) - a hundredfold (a hundredfold, in a hundred ways)

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form (of the opponent) (form, appearance, shape)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, happened, existed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सहस्रधा (sahasradhā) - a thousandfold (a thousandfold, in a thousand ways)

• तानि (tāni) - those (bodies) (those, them)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अस्य (asya) - of his (the opponent's) (of him, his)

• शरीराणि (śarīrāṇi) - bodies

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

• अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker) (I)

• अताडयम् (atāḍayam) - I struck (I struck, I beat)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that one (the opponent), his (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tat

tat - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the opponent.

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the form) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tat

tat - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the opponent's form.

शतधा (śatadhā) - a hundredfold (a hundredfold, in a hundred ways)

(indeclinable)

Formed with the suffix -dhā.

रूपम् (rūpam) - form (of the opponent) (form, appearance, shape)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, appearance, shape, beauty

अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, happened, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Third person singular imperfect active of root bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सहस्रधा (sahasradhā) - a thousandfold (a thousandfold, in a thousand ways)

(indeclinable)

Formed with the suffix -dhā.

तानि (tāni) - those (bodies) (those, them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tat

tat - that, he, she, it

Note: Accusative plural, referring to 'śarīrāṇi'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of his (the opponent's) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the opponent.

शरीराणि (śarīrāṇi) - bodies

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śarīra

śarīra - body, frame, physical form

Note: Object of 'atāḍayam'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṝ

Note: Means by which the action is performed.

अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

अताडयम् (atāḍayam) - I struck (I struck, I beat)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of tāḍ

First person singular imperfect active of root tāḍ (10th class).

Root: tāḍ (class 10)