महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-163, verse-43

स मामभ्येत्य समरे तथैवाभिमुखं स्थितम् ।
शूलपाणिरथोवाच तुष्टोऽस्मीति परंतप ॥४३॥

43. sa māmabhyetya samare tathaivābhimukhaṁ sthitam ,
śūlapāṇirathovāca tuṣṭo'smīti paraṁtapa.

43. saḥ mām abhyetya samare tathā eva abhimukham sthitam
śūlapāṇiḥ atha uvāca tuṣṭaḥ asmi iti paraṃtapa

43. Then, He, the spear-wielding (Shiva), having approached me as I stood facing Him in battle, said, 'I am pleased,' O scorcher of foes.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (referring to Shiva) (he, that)

• माम् (mām) - me (the speaker, Arjuna) (me)

• अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached (having approached, having come near)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• तथा (tathā) - just so (thus, so, in that manner)

• एव (eva) - just (as in, "just so") (indeed, just, only, exactly)

• अभिमुखम् (abhimukham) - facing (him) (facing, fronting, turned towards)

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing (standing, situated, being)

• शूलपाणिः (śūlapāṇiḥ) - the spear-wielding (Shiva) (one with a spear in hand, spear-handed)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

• तुष्टः (tuṣṭaḥ) - pleased (pleased, satisfied, contented)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• इति (iti) - (marks the end of a direct quote) (thus, so, in this way)

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O scorcher of foes (addressing Arjuna) (O scorcher of foes, O tormentor of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (referring to Shiva) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

माम् (mām) - me (the speaker, Arjuna) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached (having approached, having come near)

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

From root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'abhi' and 'ā'. The 'abhi-ā-i' becomes 'abhyeti', and gerund is 'abhyetya'.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: i (class 2)

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

तथा (tathā) - just so (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

एव (eva) - just (as in, "just so") (indeed, just, only, exactly)

(indeclinable)

Particle used for emphasis.

अभिमुखम् (abhimukham) - facing (him) (facing, fronting, turned towards)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhimukha

abhimukha - facing, turned towards, confronting

Compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (abhi+mukha)

• abhi – towards, against
  indeclinable
  Prefix/Preposition.
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Accusative form of the adjective, modifying 'mām'.

स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing (standing, situated, being)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, stationed, situated, present

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sthā' (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'mām'.

शूलपाणिः (śūlapāṇiḥ) - the spear-wielding (Shiva) (one with a spear in hand, spear-handed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūlapāṇi

śūlapāṇi - spear-handed, holding a spear in hand

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śūla+pāṇi)

• śūla – spear, pike, trident
  noun (masculine)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Shiva.

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction/Adverb.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular

From root 'vac'.

Root: vac (class 2)

तुष्टः (tuṣṭaḥ) - pleased (pleased, satisfied, contented)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tuṣṭa

tuṣṭa - pleased, satisfied, contented, happy

Past Passive Participle

From root 'tuṣ' (to be pleased, satisfied).

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present tense, active voice, 1st person singular

From root 'as'.

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - (marks the end of a direct quote) (thus, so, in this way)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O scorcher of foes (addressing Arjuna) (O scorcher of foes, O tormentor of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies

Compound. Agent noun from 'parān tapati iti'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy, supreme
  adjective
• tapa – causing heat, tormenting, ascetic heat
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'tap' (to heat, torment).
  Root: tap (class 1)