महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-163, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
यथागतं गते शक्रे भ्रातृभिः सह संगतः ।
कृष्णया चैव बीभत्सुर्धर्मपुत्रमपूजयत् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
yathāgataṁ gate śakre bhrātṛbhiḥ saha saṁgataḥ ,
kṛṣṇayā caiva bībhatsurdharmaputramapūjayat.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca yathāgatam gate śakre bhrātṛbhiḥ saha
saṅgataḥ kṛṣṇayā ca eva bībhatsuḥ dharmaputram apūjayat

1. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: When Indra had departed in the same manner as he had arrived, Bhībhatsu (Arjuna), accompanied by his brothers and Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī), honored the son of Dharma (Yudhishthira).

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - The narrator of the Mahabharata. (Vaishampayana (name of a sage))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - as he had come, in the same way he arrived

• गते (gate) - when Indra had departed. (having gone, departed)

• शक्रे (śakre) - when Indra (had departed). (in Indra, when Indra)

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with his (Arjuna's) brothers. (by the brothers, with the brothers)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• सङ्गतः (saṅgataḥ) - accompanied by his brothers and Draupadi. (accompanied, joined, united)

• कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - with Draupadi, who is also known as Krishnaa. (by Krishnaa, with Krishnaa)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Arjuna, known by this epithet. (Bhībhatsu (Arjuna), one who loathes warfare)

• धर्मपुत्रम् (dharmaputram) - Yudhishthira, the eldest Pāṇḍava, born of Dharma. (son of Dharma)

• अपूजयत् (apūjayat) - honored, worshipped, revered

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - The narrator of the Mahabharata. (Vaishampayana (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaishampayana (proper name, a disciple of Vyasa)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Perfect (Lit) third person singular

Reduplicated perfect form of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - as he had come, in the same way he arrived

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+āgata)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• āgata – come, arrived
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go) with upasarga ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage.

गते (gate) - when Indra had departed. (having gone, departed)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Locative absolute construction with śakre.

शक्रे (śakre) - when Indra (had departed). (in Indra, when Indra)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, the powerful one

Note: Locative absolute construction with gate.

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with his (Arjuna's) brothers. (by the brothers, with the brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Used with saha.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

सङ्गतः (saṅgataḥ) - accompanied by his brothers and Draupadi. (accompanied, joined, united)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅgata

saṅgata - accompanied, joined, united, met

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with upasarga sam

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bībhatsuḥ.

कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - with Draupadi, who is also known as Krishnaa. (by Krishnaa, with Krishnaa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadi (proper name, meaning 'dark-complexioned')

Note: Used with saha (implied, or as an additional agent with bhrātṛbhiḥ).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Arjuna, known by this epithet. (Bhībhatsu (Arjuna), one who loathes warfare)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bībhatsu

bībhatsu - Bhībhatsu (proper name of Arjuna), one who loathes warfare, disgusted

Derived from root bādha (to vex, to disgust) in desiderative sense

Root: bādh (class 1)

Note: Agent of apūjayat.

धर्मपुत्रम् (dharmaputram) - Yudhishthira, the eldest Pāṇḍava, born of Dharma. (son of Dharma)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of Dharma (the deity of righteousness), Yudhishthira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+putra)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, intrinsic nature (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of apūjayat.

अपूजयत् (apūjayat) - honored, worshipped, revered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of pūj

Imperfect (Laṅ) third person singular

Causal stem pūj with augment a-

Root: pūj (class 10)