महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-163, verse-11

स मामपृच्छत्कौन्तेय क्वासि गन्ता ब्रवीहि मे ।
तस्मा अवितथं सर्वमब्रुवं कुरुनन्दन ॥११॥

11. sa māmapṛcchatkaunteya kvāsi gantā bravīhi me ,
tasmā avitathaṁ sarvamabruvaṁ kurunandana.

11. sa mām apṛcchat kaunteya kva asi gantā bravīhi
me tasmai avitatham sarvam abruvam kurunandana

11. He asked me, "O son of Kuntī, where are you going? Tell me." O delight of the Kurus, I told him everything truthfully.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he

• माम् (mām) - me

• अपृच्छत् (apṛcchat) - he asked

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti

• क्व (kva) - where

• असि (asi) - you are

• गन्ता (gantā) - going, a goer

• ब्रवीहि (bravīhi) - tell, speak

• मे (me) - to me

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him

• अवितथम् (avitatham) - truthfully (as an adverb) (not false, truthful)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• अब्रुवम् (abruvam) - I spoke, I told

• कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O joy of the Kurus, O scion of Kuru

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

अपृच्छत् (apṛcchat) - he asked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prach

Imperfect

6th conjugation, active voice, 3rd person singular

Root: prach (class 6)

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti, a patronymic of Arjuna

क्व (kva) - where

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present

2nd conjugation, active voice, 2nd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

गन्ता (gantā) - going, a goer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gantṛ

gantṛ - goer, one who goes, destined to go

Agent Noun (Future Participle)

formed from root gam + suffix -tṛ

Root: gam (class 1)

ब्रवीहि (bravīhi) - tell, speak

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū

Imperative

2nd conjugation, active voice, 2nd person singular

Root: brū (class 2)

मे (me) - to me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अवितथम् (avitatham) - truthfully (as an adverb) (not false, truthful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of avitatha

avitatha - not false, true, real, actual

Note: Used adverbially here.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

अब्रुवम् (abruvam) - I spoke, I told

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

2nd conjugation, active voice, 1st person singular

Root: brū (class 2)

कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O joy of the Kurus, O scion of Kuru

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - delight of the Kurus, son of Kuru, epithet for Arjuna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – name of an ancient king and his dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delight, causing joy
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)