महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-163, verse-37

हतेष्वस्त्रेषु सर्वेषु भक्षितेष्वायुधेषु च ।
मम तस्य च भूतस्य बाहुयुद्धमवर्तत ॥३७॥

37. hateṣvastreṣu sarveṣu bhakṣiteṣvāyudheṣu ca ,
mama tasya ca bhūtasya bāhuyuddhamavartata.

37. hateṣu astreṣu sarveṣu bhakṣiteṣu āyudheṣu ca
mama tasya ca bhūtasya bāhuyuddham avartata

37. When all weapons were destroyed and my weapons were consumed, then hand-to-hand combat (bāhuyuddha) ensued between me and that creature.

Words meanings summery:

• हतेषु (hateṣu) - destroyed, killed, struck down

• अस्त्रेषु (astreṣu) - weapons, missiles

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - all, entirely

• भक्षितेषु (bhakṣiteṣu) - consumed, devoured, eaten

• आयुधेषु (āyudheṣu) - weapons, implements of war

• च (ca) - and, also

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• तस्य (tasya) - of that creature (his, of him, of that)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भूतस्य (bhūtasya) - of the creature, of the being

• बाहुयुद्धम् (bāhuyuddham) - hand-to-hand combat, arm-wrestling

• अवर्तत (avartata) - it occurred, it took place, it ensued

Words meanings and morphology

हतेषु (hateṣu) - destroyed, killed, struck down

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `han` (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, agreeing with `astreṣu` and `sarveṣu`.

अस्त्रेषु (astreṣu) - weapons, missiles

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile, magical weapon

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - all, entirely

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

Note: Agrees with `astreṣu` and `āyudheṣu`.

भक्षितेषु (bhakṣiteṣu) - consumed, devoured, eaten

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of bhakṣita

bhakṣita - consumed, devoured, eaten

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `bhakṣ` (to eat, devour)

Root: bhakṣ (class 10)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, agreeing with `āyudheṣu`.

आयुधेषु (āyudheṣu) - weapons, implements of war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of āyudha

āyudha - weapon, implement of war, arm

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two clauses in the locative absolute.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

First person pronoun

Note: Denotes possession or relation (between me and the combat).

तस्य (tasya) - of that creature (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Refers to `bhūtasya`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'my' and 'his' (the creature's).

भूतस्य (bhūtasya) - of the creature, of the being

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, what has been

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `bhū` (to be, become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to the opponent.

बाहुयुद्धम् (bāhuyuddham) - hand-to-hand combat, arm-wrestling

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bāhuyuddha

bāhuyuddha - arm-to-arm fight, hand-to-hand combat

Compound: `bāhu` (arm) + `yuddha` (fight)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bāhu+yuddha)

• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)
• yuddha – fight, battle, combat
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `yudh` (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: The subject of the verb `avartata`.

अवर्तत (avartata) - it occurred, it took place, it ensued

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Imperfect

Root `vṛt` (to turn, happen). 3rd person singular.

Root: vṛt (class 1)