महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-163, verse-39

ततः प्रहस्य तद्भूतं तत्रैवान्तरधीयत ।
सह स्त्रीभिर्महाराज पश्यतो मेऽद्भुतोपमम् ॥३९॥

39. tataḥ prahasya tadbhūtaṁ tatraivāntaradhīyata ,
saha strībhirmahārāja paśyato me'dbhutopamam.

39. tataḥ prahasya tat bhūtam tatra eva antardhīyata
saha strībhiḥ mahārāja paśyataḥ me adbhuta upamam

39. Then, O great king, that being, having laughed, disappeared right there, accompanied by women, a wondrous sight to me as I watched.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)

• प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed (having laughed, smiling)

• तत् (tat) - that (being) (that, that one)

• भूतम् (bhūtam) - being, creature (the Kirāta) (being, creature, element)

• तत्र (tatra) - right there (there, in that place)

• एव (eva) - right, precisely (only, just, indeed, precisely)

• अन्तर्धीयत (antardhīyata) - disappeared (disappeared, vanished)

• सह (saha) - along with, accompanied by (with, along with)

• स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - with women, accompanied by women (by women, with women)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative, addressing the listener) (O great king, great ruler)

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while I was watching, of me watching (of one seeing/watching, while seeing/watching)

• मे (me) - to me, for me (my, as I watched) (my, to me, for me)

• अद्भुत (adbhuta) - wondrous (wonderful, amazing, miraculous)

• उपमम् (upamam) - like, resembling (a wonder) (likeness, comparison, resembling)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

Formed from `tad` with the ablative suffix `tas`.

प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed (having laughed, smiling)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From `pra-has`, formed with suffix -ya.

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (being) (that, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

भूतम् (bhūtam) - being, creature (the Kirāta) (being, creature, element)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūta

bhūta - a being, creature, ghost; past, happened; element

Past Passive Participle

From `bhū`

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject of the verb `antaradhīyata`.

तत्र (tatra) - right there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Formed from `tad` with the locative suffix `tra`.

एव (eva) - right, precisely (only, just, indeed, precisely)

(indeclinable)

Particle of emphasis.

अन्तर्धीयत (antardhīyata) - disappeared (disappeared, vanished)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of antardhā

Imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect (laṅ) middle (ātmanepada) from `antar-dhā`.

Prefix: antar

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Subject is `tad bhūtam`.

सह (saha) - along with, accompanied by (with, along with)

(indeclinable)

Preposition.

स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - with women, accompanied by women (by women, with women)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

Note: Governed by `saha`.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative, addressing the listener) (O great king, great ruler)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor, sovereign

Compound `mahā` (great) + `rājan` (king).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while I was watching, of me watching (of one seeing/watching, while seeing/watching)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, watching, perceiving (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

From root `dṛś` (to see), with `paśya` stem.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'me' (my, of me).

मे (me) - to me, for me (my, as I watched) (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Enclitic form of 1st person pronoun.

Note: Connected to `paśyataḥ`.

अद्भुत (adbhuta) - wondrous (wonderful, amazing, miraculous)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, amazing, miraculous, supernatural; a marvel

उपमम् (upamam) - like, resembling (a wonder) (likeness, comparison, resembling)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of upama

upama - comparison, likeness, simile; resembling, similar

Compound type : tatpurusha (adbhuta+upama)

• adbhuta – wonderful, amazing
  adjective (neuter)
• upama – likeness, comparison, simile
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Modifies an implied noun (e.g., 'sight' or 'event').