महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-163, verse-24

ततो गिरिमिवात्यर्थमावृणोन्मां महाशरैः ।
तं चाहं शरवर्षेण महता समवाकिरम् ॥२४॥

24. tato girimivātyarthamāvṛṇonmāṁ mahāśaraiḥ ,
taṁ cāhaṁ śaravarṣeṇa mahatā samavākiram.

24. tataḥ girim iva atyartham āvṛṇot mām mahāśaraiḥ
tam ca aham śaravarṣeṇa mahatā samavākiram

24. Then, with mighty arrows, he covered me completely, as if I were a mountain. And I, in turn, overwhelmed him with a great volley of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• गिरिम् (girim) - mountain

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - excessively, greatly, very much

• आवृणोत् (āvṛṇot) - he covered, he surrounded

• माम् (mām) - me

• महाशरैः (mahāśaraiḥ) - with great arrows, with mighty arrows

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अहम् (aham) - I

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows, with an arrow-rain

• महता (mahatā) - with a great (shower of arrows) (by a great one, with a great one)

• समवाकिरम् (samavākiram) - I covered, I showered, I overwhelmed

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

गिरिम् (girim) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

Root: gṛ (class 6)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - excessively, greatly, very much

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+artha)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding, excessively
  indeclinable
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)

आवृणोत् (āvṛṇot) - he covered, he surrounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

महाशरैः (mahāśaraiḥ) - with great arrows, with mighty arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāśara

mahāśara - a great arrow, a mighty arrow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+śara)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows, with an arrow-rain

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, arrow-rain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ (class 1)
• varṣa – rain, shower, year
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

महता (mahatā) - with a great (shower of arrows) (by a great one, with a great one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: Agrees with śaravarṣeṇa (neuter).

समवाकिरम् (samavākiram) - I covered, I showered, I overwhelmed

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)