महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-163, verse-40

एवं कृत्वा स भगवांस्ततोऽन्यद्रूपमात्मनः ।
दिव्यमेव महाराज वसानोऽद्भुतमम्बरम् ॥४०॥

40. evaṁ kṛtvā sa bhagavāṁstato'nyadrūpamātmanaḥ ,
divyameva mahārāja vasāno'dbhutamambaram.

40. evam kṛtvā saḥ bhagavān tataḥ anyat rūpam ātmanaḥ
divyam eva mahārāja vasānaḥ adbhutam ambaram

40. Having acted thus, that divine being (bhagavān), O great king, then assumed another form of his own (ātman)—a truly divine one—while wearing a wondrous garment.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having acted (in the way described in the previous verse) (having done, having made, having performed)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the divine being) (he, that)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the divine being (Shiva) (the divine one, the revered one, the Lord)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another (another, other)

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form (form, shape, appearance, beauty)

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of his own self (of the self, of his own (ātman))

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine (divine, heavenly, celestial)

• एव (eva) - truly, indeed (only, just, indeed, precisely)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative) (O great king, great ruler)

• वसानः (vasānaḥ) - wearing (wearing, clothed in)

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wondrous (wonderful, amazing, miraculous)

• अम्बरम् (ambaram) - garment (garment, sky, atmosphere)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having acted (in the way described in the previous verse) (having done, having made, having performed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सः (saḥ) - he (the divine being) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Masculine nominative singular.

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the divine being (Shiva) (the divine one, the revered one, the Lord)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - divine, adorable, prosperous, fortunate; the Lord, God

From `bhaga` (fortune, glory) with possessive suffix `vat`.

Note: Refers to Shiva.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

Formed from `tad` with the ablative suffix `tas`.

अन्यत् (anyat) - another (another, other)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Neuter nominative/accusative singular.

रूपम् (rūpam) - form (form, shape, appearance, beauty)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, nature, beauty

Neuter nominative/accusative singular.

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of his own self (of the self, of his own (ātman))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)

Masculine genitive singular.

Note: Possessive, 'his own'.

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine (divine, heavenly, celestial)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, supernatural, wondrous

Neuter nominative/accusative singular.

Root: div (class 4)

एव (eva) - truly, indeed (only, just, indeed, precisely)

(indeclinable)

Particle of emphasis.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative) (O great king, great ruler)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor, sovereign

Compound `mahā` (great) + `rājan` (king).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

वसानः (vasānaḥ) - wearing (wearing, clothed in)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasāna

vasāna - wearing, dressed in (present participle)

Present Active Participle (ātmanepada)

From root `vas` (to wear, to put on). Nominative masculine singular.

Root: vas (class 2)

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wondrous (wonderful, amazing, miraculous)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, amazing, miraculous, supernatural; a marvel

Neuter nominative/accusative singular.

अम्बरम् (ambaram) - garment (garment, sky, atmosphere)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ambara

ambara - garment, clothes, sky, atmosphere

Neuter nominative/accusative singular.