महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-42, verse-62

तं विप्रसंघाश्च सुरासुराश्च यक्षाः पिशाचाः पितरो वयांसि ।
रक्षोगणा भूतगणाश्च सर्वे महर्षयश्चैव सदा स्तुवन्ति ॥६२॥

62. taṁ viprasaṁghāśca surāsurāśca; yakṣāḥ piśācāḥ pitaro vayāṁsi ,
rakṣogaṇā bhūtagaṇāśca sarve; maharṣayaścaiva sadā stuvanti.

62. tam viprasaṅghāḥ ca surāsurāḥ ca
yakṣāḥ piśācāḥ pitaraḥ vayāṃsi
rakṣogaṇāḥ bhūtagaṇāḥ ca sarve
maharṣayaḥ ca eva sadā stuvanti

62. Groups of Brahmins, gods and demons, Yakṣas, Piśācas, ancestors (pitṛs), birds, hosts of Rākṣasas, and all hosts of spirits (bhūtas), as well as the great sages (ṛṣis) — all constantly praise him.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular accusative)

• विप्रसङ्घाः (viprasaṅghāḥ) - groups of Brahmins, assemblies of priests

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुरासुराः (surāsurāḥ) - gods and demons

• च (ca) - and, also

• यक्षाः (yakṣāḥ) - Yakṣas (a class of benevolent nature spirits)

• पिशाचाः (piśācāḥ) - Piśācas (a class of malevolent spirits or demons)

• पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestors, forefathers, manes (pitṛs)

• वयांसि (vayāṁsi) - birds, living creatures

• रक्षोगणाः (rakṣogaṇāḥ) - hosts of Rākṣasas (demons)

• भूतगणाः (bhūtagaṇāḥ) - hosts of spirits (bhūtas), hosts of elemental beings

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages (ṛṣis)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever, perpetually

• स्तुवन्ति (stuvanti) - they praise, they laud

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विप्रसङ्घाः (viprasaṅghāḥ) - groups of Brahmins, assemblies of priests

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viprasaṅgha

viprasaṅgha - group/assembly of Brahmins

Compound of 'vipra' (Brahmin) and 'saṅgha' (group, assembly).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vipra+saṅgha)

• vipra – Brahmin, priest, inspired, wise
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'vip' (to tremble, inspire).
  Root: vip (class 1)
• saṅgha – group, assembly, multitude, community
  noun (masculine)
  From 'sam-' and root 'han' (to strike, join).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुरासुराः (surāsurāḥ) - gods and demons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of surāsura

surāsura - gods and demons

Dvanda compound of 'sura' (god) and 'asura' (demon).

Compound type : dvandva (sura+asura)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• asura – demon, titan (originally a class of deities)
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यक्षाः (yakṣāḥ) - Yakṣas (a class of benevolent nature spirits)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yakṣa

yakṣa - Yakṣa (a class of supernatural beings, usually benevolent, guardians of treasures)

पिशाचाः (piśācāḥ) - Piśācas (a class of malevolent spirits or demons)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of piśāca

piśāca - Piśāca (a class of carnivorous demons or goblins, often associated with ghosts)

पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestors, forefathers, manes (pitṛs)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, forefathers, manes (pitṛs)

वयांसि (vayāṁsi) - birds, living creatures

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vayas

vayas - bird, living creature, age, strength

रक्षोगणाः (rakṣogaṇāḥ) - hosts of Rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rakṣogaṇa

rakṣogaṇa - host/multitude of Rākṣasas

Compound of 'rakṣas' (Rākṣasa) and 'gaṇa' (host, multitude).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rakṣas+gaṇa)

• rakṣas – Rākṣasa (a class of demons or evil spirits)
  noun (neuter)
• gaṇa – host, multitude, troop, class, group
  noun (masculine)

भूतगणाः (bhūtagaṇāḥ) - hosts of spirits (bhūtas), hosts of elemental beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhūtagaṇa

bhūtagaṇa - host/multitude of spirits or elemental beings

Compound of 'bhūta' (spirit, being) and 'gaṇa' (host, multitude).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bhūta+gaṇa)

• bhūta – being, creature, spirit, ghost, element
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'bhū' (to be, to become) with the suffix 'kta'.
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• gaṇa – host, multitude, troop, class, group
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages (ṛṣis)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, exalted seer

Sandhi compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'ṛṣi' (sage).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
  From 'mahat'.
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet, Vedic hymn composer
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'sa' (with, together) and 'dā' (indicating time).

स्तुवन्ति (stuvanti) - they praise, they laud

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of stu

Root: stu (class 2)