महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-42, verse-61

स हि धाता विधाता च स प्रभुः सर्वतोमुखः ।
हृदयं सर्वभूतानां महानात्मा प्रकाशते ॥६१॥

61. sa hi dhātā vidhātā ca sa prabhuḥ sarvatomukhaḥ ,
hṛdayaṁ sarvabhūtānāṁ mahānātmā prakāśate.

61. saḥ hi dhātā vidhātā ca saḥ prabhuḥ sarvatomukhaḥ
hṛdayam sarvabhūtānām mahān ātmā prakāśate

61. Indeed, he is the ordainer and the dispenser; he is the Lord, present everywhere. The great self (ātman) shines forth in the heart of all beings.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine singular nominative)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• धाता (dhātā) - the creator, ordainer, supporter

• विधाता (vidhātā) - the dispenser, arranger, disposer, ordainer

• च (ca) - and, also

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine singular nominative)

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the Lord, master, powerful

• सर्वतोमुखः (sarvatomukhaḥ) - having faces everywhere, omnipresent, omnidirectional

• हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind, core

• सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

• आत्मा (ātmā) - the self, the soul, the supreme spirit

• प्रकाशते (prakāśate) - shines, manifests, appears

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine singular nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

धाता (dhātā) - the creator, ordainer, supporter

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhātṛ

dhātṛ - creator, ordainer, supporter, arranger, lord

Agent noun

Derived from the root 'dhā' (to place, hold, create) with the agent suffix '-tṛ'.

Root: dhā (class 3)

विधाता (vidhātā) - the dispenser, arranger, disposer, ordainer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhātṛ

vidhātṛ - dispenser, arranger, disposer, ordainer, creator

Agent noun

Derived from the root 'dhā' (to place, hold, create) with the prefix 'vi' and the agent suffix '-tṛ'.

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine singular nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the Lord, master, powerful

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, king, powerful, mighty, able to

Derived from the root 'bhū' (to be, become) with the prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

सर्वतोमुखः (sarvatomukhaḥ) - having faces everywhere, omnipresent, omnidirectional

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvatomukha

sarvatomukha - having faces or mouths everywhere, omnipresent, omnidirectional

Compound of 'sarvatas' (from all sides, everywhere) and 'mukha' (face, mouth).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarvatas+mukha)

• sarvatas – from all sides, everywhere, in every way
  indeclinable
  Derived from 'sarva' (all) with the suffix '-tas' indicating direction or origin.
• mukha – face, mouth, opening, front
  noun (neuter)

हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind, core

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, core, essence

सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures

Compound of sarva (all) and bhūta (being).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• bhūta – being, creature, ghost, element, past
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'bhū' (to be, to become) with the suffix 'kta'.
  Root: bhū (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

आत्मा (ātmā) - the self, the soul, the supreme spirit

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essential nature, the individual or universal self

प्रकाशते (prakāśate) - shines, manifests, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prakāś

Root 'kāś' (to shine) with the prefix 'pra'. Conjugated in the middle voice (ātmanepada).

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)