महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-42, verse-3
महाभूतविनाशान्ते प्रलये प्रत्युपस्थिते ।
सर्वप्राणभृतां धीरा महदुत्पद्यते भयम् ॥३॥
सर्वप्राणभृतां धीरा महदुत्पद्यते भयम् ॥३॥
3. mahābhūtavināśānte pralaye pratyupasthite ,
sarvaprāṇabhṛtāṁ dhīrā mahadutpadyate bhayam.
sarvaprāṇabhṛtāṁ dhīrā mahadutpadyate bhayam.
3.
mahābhūtavināśānte pralaye pratyupasthite
sarvaprāṇabhṛtām dhīrāḥ mahat utpadyate bhayam
sarvaprāṇabhṛtām dhīrāḥ mahat utpadyate bhayam
3.
dhīrāḥ mahābhūtavināśānte pralaye pratyupasthite
sarvaprāṇabhṛtām mahat bhayam utpadyate
sarvaprāṇabhṛtām mahat bhayam utpadyate
3.
O wise ones, at the end of the destruction of the great elements (mahābhūta), when the cosmic dissolution (pralaya) is imminent, a great fear arises in all living beings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- महाभूतविनाशान्ते (mahābhūtavināśānte) - at the end of the destruction of the great elements
- प्रलये (pralaye) - in the dissolution, during the cosmic dissolution
- प्रत्युपस्थिते (pratyupasthite) - when it is present, when it has approached, being imminent
- सर्वप्राणभृताम् (sarvaprāṇabhṛtām) - of all living beings, of all embodied creatures
- धीराः (dhīrāḥ) - A vocative address to a group of wise individuals. (O wise ones, O courageous ones)
- महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast
- उत्पद्यते (utpadyate) - arises, is produced, comes into being
- भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread, terror
Words meanings and morphology
महाभूतविनाशान्ते (mahābhūtavināśānte) - at the end of the destruction of the great elements
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mahābhūtavināśānta
mahābhūtavināśānta - the end of the destruction of the great elements; the period following the annihilation of the gross elements
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahābhūta+vināśa+anta)
- mahābhūta – great element; one of the five primary elements (earth, water, fire, air, ether)
noun (neuter) - vināśa – destruction, annihilation, ruin
noun (masculine)
From vi- + √naś (to perish)
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4) - anta – end, conclusion, limit, destruction
noun (masculine)
प्रलये (pralaye) - in the dissolution, during the cosmic dissolution
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of pralaya
pralaya - dissolution, reabsorption, cosmic dissolution, destruction of the world
From pra- + √lī (to dissolve)
Prefix: pra
Root: lī (class 4)
प्रत्युपस्थिते (pratyupasthite) - when it is present, when it has approached, being imminent
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of pratyupasthita
pratyupasthita - present, ready, imminent, approached, standing near
Past Passive Participle
From prati-upa- + √sthā (to stand)
Prefixes: prati+upa
Root: sthā (class 1)
सर्वप्राणभृताम् (sarvaprāṇabhṛtām) - of all living beings, of all embodied creatures
(noun)
Genitive, plural of sarvaprāṇabhṛt
sarvaprāṇabhṛt - all living beings, all creatures
Compound (sarva + prāṇabhṛt)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+prāṇabhṛt)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective - prāṇabhṛt – living being, creature, one who sustains life
noun
From prāṇa (life-breath) + √bhṛ (to bear/sustain)
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
धीराः (dhīrāḥ) - A vocative address to a group of wise individuals. (O wise ones, O courageous ones)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, plural of dhīra
dhīra - wise, intelligent, brave, firm, steady
महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, important
उत्पद्यते (utpadyate) - arises, is produced, comes into being
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of utpad
Present Middle
From ud- + √pad (to go, move)
Prefix: ud
Root: pad (class 4)
भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread, terror
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, dread, terror, apprehension