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13,153

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-153, verse-9

धृतराष्ट्रं पुरस्कृत्य गान्धारीं च यशस्विनीम् ।
मातरं च पृथां धीमान्भ्रातॄंश्च पुरुषर्षभः ॥९॥
9. dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ puraskṛtya gāndhārīṁ ca yaśasvinīm ,
mātaraṁ ca pṛthāṁ dhīmānbhrātṝṁśca puruṣarṣabhaḥ.
9. dhṛtarāṣṭram puraskṛtya gāndhārīm ca yaśasvinīm
mātaram ca pṛthām dhīmān bhrātṝn ca puruṣarṣabhaḥ
9. dhīmān puruṣarṣabhaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭram ca yaśasvinīm
gāndhārīm ca mātaram pṛthām ca bhrātṝn ca puraskṛtya
9. The wise one, the best among men (Yudhiṣṭhira), revering Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the glorious Gāndhārī, his mother Pṛthā, and his brothers...

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper noun)
  • पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having honored, having placed in front, having made foremost
  • गान्धारीम् (gāndhārīm) - Gāndhārī (proper noun)
  • (ca) - and
  • यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - glorious, famous
  • मातरम् (mātaram) - mother
  • (ca) - and
  • पृथाम् (pṛthām) - Pṛthā (Kuntī, proper noun)
  • धीमान् (dhīmān) - Referring to Yudhiṣṭhira (the wise one, intelligent)
  • भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers
  • (ca) - and
  • पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - Referring to Yudhiṣṭhira (the best among men, chief of men)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper noun)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra
dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name, 'he who holds the kingdom')
पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having honored, having placed in front, having made foremost
(indeclinable)
gerund/absolutive
Absolutive formed from root kṛ with upasarga puras
Prefix: puras
Root: kṛ (class 8)
गान्धारीम् (gāndhārīm) - Gāndhārī (proper noun)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī
gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (name, princess of Gāndhāra)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - glorious, famous
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of yaśasvinī
yaśasvinī - glorious, famous, illustrious, renowned
मातरम् (mātaram) - mother
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पृथाम् (pṛthām) - Pṛthā (Kuntī, proper noun)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthā
pṛthā - Pṛthā (name of Kuntī, mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
धीमान् (dhīmān) - Referring to Yudhiṣṭhira (the wise one, intelligent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - wise, intelligent, thoughtful
Suffix -mat (possessive)
भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - Referring to Yudhiṣṭhira (the best among men, chief of men)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha
puruṣarṣabha - bull among men, best of men, chief of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)
  • puruṣa – man, person
    noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
    noun (masculine)