महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-153, verse-36

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एतावदुक्त्वा वचनं धृतराष्ट्रं मनीषिणम् ।
वासुदेवं महाबाहुमभ्यभाषत कौरवः ॥३६॥

36. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
etāvaduktvā vacanaṁ dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ manīṣiṇam ,
vāsudevaṁ mahābāhumabhyabhāṣata kauravaḥ.

36. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca etāvat uktvā vacanam dhṛtarāṣṭram
manīṣiṇam vāsudevam mahābāhum abhyabhāṣata kauravaḥ

36. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca dhṛtarāṣṭram manīṣiṇam etāvat
vacanam uktvā kauravaḥ mahābāhum vāsudevam abhyabhāṣata

36. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Having spoken these words to the wise Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the Kuru (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) then addressed Vāsudeva, the mighty-armed (Krishna).

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of the sage narrating the Mahabharata) (Vaiśaṃpāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एतावत् (etāvat) - this much (referring to the preceding words) (so much, this much, thus)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• मनीषिणम् (manīṣiṇam) - the wise one (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (wise, sagacious, intelligent)

• वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vāsudeva (an epithet for Krishna, son of Vasudeva) (Vāsudeva)

• महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - mighty-armed (an epithet for Krishna) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - addressed, spoke to

• कौरवः (kauravaḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra, as a descendant of Kuru (descendant of Kuru, a Kuru)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of the sage narrating the Mahabharata) (Vaiśaṃpāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśaṃpāyana (a sage, disciple of Vyasa, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (lit) of vac

Perfect Active Indicative

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice (from root vac, class 2)

Root: vac (class 2)

एतावत् (etāvat) - this much (referring to the preceding words) (so much, this much, thus)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king, father of the Kauravas)

मनीषिणम् (manīṣiṇam) - the wise one (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (wise, sagacious, intelligent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of manīṣin

manīṣin - wise, sagacious, intelligent, thoughtful

वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vāsudeva (an epithet for Krishna, son of Vasudeva) (Vāsudeva)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Vāsudeva (son of Vasudeva, an epithet for Krishna)

महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - mighty-armed (an epithet for Krishna) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - addressed, spoke to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect indicative (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Imperfect Middle Indicative

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, middle voice (from root bhāṣ with prefix abhi)

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

कौरवः (kauravaḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra, as a descendant of Kuru (descendant of Kuru, a Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a member of the Kuru dynasty