महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-153, verse-46

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवमुक्तस्तु गाङ्गेयः पाण्डवानिदमब्रवीत् ।
धृतराष्ट्रमुखांश्चापि सर्वान्ससुहृदस्तथा ॥४६॥

46. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evamuktastu gāṅgeyaḥ pāṇḍavānidamabravīt ,
dhṛtarāṣṭramukhāṁścāpi sarvānsasuhṛdastathā.

46. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca evam uktaḥ tu gāṅgeyaḥ pāṇḍavān idam
abravīt dhṛtarāṣṭramukhān ca api sarvān sasuhṛdaḥ tathā

46. Vaishampayana said, 'Thus addressed, Bhishma (son of Ganga) then spoke the following to the Pandavas, as well as to all those headed by Dhritarashtra and their allies.'

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaishampayana (a sage and narrator of the Mahabharata)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

• तु (tu) - then (but, however, indeed, and)

• गाङ्गेयः (gāṅgeyaḥ) - Bhishma (Gangeya (son of Ganga, i.e., Bhishma))

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)

• इदम् (idam) - this, the following

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• धृतराष्ट्रमुखान् (dhṛtarāṣṭramukhān) - those headed by Dhritarashtra

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

• ससुहृदः (sasuhṛdaḥ) - along with friends, with allies

• तथा (tathā) - thus, similarly, also

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaishampayana (a sage and narrator of the Mahabharata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaishampayana, a disciple of Vyasa and narrator of the Mahabharata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vac

Perfect tense form of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told, addressed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - then (but, however, indeed, and)

(indeclinable)

गाङ्गेयः (gāṅgeyaḥ) - Bhishma (Gangeya (son of Ganga, i.e., Bhishma))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Ganga, an epithet of Bhishma

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu; the Pandavas (Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva)

इदम् (idam) - this, the following

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √brū

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular form of √brū

Root: brū (class 2)

धृतराष्ट्रमुखान् (dhṛtarāṣṭramukhān) - those headed by Dhritarashtra

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhṛtarāṣṭramukha

dhṛtarāṣṭramukha - having Dhritarashtra as chief or leader

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhṛtarāṣṭra+mukha)

• dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhritarashtra, a blind king and father of the Kauravas
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, chief, leader
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

ससुहृदः (sasuhṛdaḥ) - along with friends, with allies

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sasuhṛd

sasuhṛd - accompanied by friends or allies

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+suhṛd)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• suhṛd – friend, ally, well-wisher
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - thus, similarly, also

(indeclinable)