महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-153, verse-48

आनृशंस्यपरैर्भाव्यं सदैव नियतात्मभिः ।
ब्रह्मण्यैर्धर्मशीलैश्च तपोनीत्यैश्च भारत ॥४८॥

48. ānṛśaṁsyaparairbhāvyaṁ sadaiva niyatātmabhiḥ ,
brahmaṇyairdharmaśīlaiśca taponītyaiśca bhārata.

48. ānṛśaṃsyaparaiḥ bhāvyaṃ sadā eva niyatātmabhiḥ
brāhmaṇyaiḥ dharmaśīlaiḥ ca taponītyaiḥ ca bhārata

48. bhārata ānṛśaṃsyaparaiḥ niyatātmabhiḥ brāhmaṇyaiḥ
dharmaśīlaiḥ ca taponītyaiḥ ca sadā eva bhāvyaṃ

48. O Bhārata, one should always be devoted to non-cruelty, self-controlled (ātman), benevolent to brahmins, of righteous character (dharma), and dedicated to asceticism (tapas) and ethical conduct.

Words meanings summery:

• आनृशंस्यपरैः (ānṛśaṁsyaparaiḥ) - by those devoted to non-cruelty, by those intent on kindness

• भाव्यं (bhāvyaṁ) - it should be, one should be

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• नियतात्मभिः (niyatātmabhiḥ) - by those who are self-controlled

• ब्राह्मण्यैः (brāhmaṇyaiḥ) - by those benevolent to brahmins, by those devoted to brahmins

• धर्मशीलैः (dharmaśīlaiḥ) - by those of righteous character, by those observing (dharma)

• च (ca) - and

• तपोनीत्यैः (taponītyaiḥ) - by those dedicated to asceticism and ethical conduct

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

आनृशंस्यपरैः (ānṛśaṁsyaparaiḥ) - by those devoted to non-cruelty, by those intent on kindness

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ānṛśaṃsyapara

ānṛśaṁsyapara - devoted to non-cruelty, intent on kindness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ānṛśaṃsya+para)

• ānṛśaṃsya – non-cruelty, kindness
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from nṛśaṃsa (cruel)
  Prefix: a
• para – chief, principal, devoted to, intent on
  adjective (masculine)

भाव्यं (bhāvyaṁ) - it should be, one should be

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāvya

bhāvya - that which is to be, to be produced, to be cultivated

Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)

Derived from the root √bhū (to be, to become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

नियतात्मभिः (niyatātmabhiḥ) - by those who are self-controlled

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niyatātman

niyatātman - self-controlled, restrained in (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niyata+ātman)

• niyata – controlled, restrained, disciplined
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √yam (to control) with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: yam (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

ब्राह्मण्यैः (brāhmaṇyaiḥ) - by those benevolent to brahmins, by those devoted to brahmins

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇya

brāhmaṇya - benevolent to brahmins, devoted to brahmins, a friend of brahmins

Derived from brāhmaṇa (Brahmin)

धर्मशीलैः (dharmaśīlaiḥ) - by those of righteous character, by those observing (dharma)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dharmaśīla

dharmaśīla - virtuous, righteous, having (dharma) as one's nature (śīla)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+śīla)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• śīla – nature, character, habit, conduct
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śīl (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तपोनीत्यैः (taponītyaiḥ) - by those dedicated to asceticism and ethical conduct

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of taponīti

taponīti - asceticism and morality, conduct of asceticism

Compound type : dvandva / karmadhāraya (tapas+nīti)

• tapas – asceticism, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• nīti – conduct, policy, morality, ethical behavior
  noun (feminine)
  Root: nī (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name for Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira etc.