महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-153, verse-21
पुत्रश्च ते महातेजा धृतराष्ट्रो जनेश्वरः ।
उपस्थितः सहामात्यो वासुदेवश्च वीर्यवान् ॥२१॥
उपस्थितः सहामात्यो वासुदेवश्च वीर्यवान् ॥२१॥
21. putraśca te mahātejā dhṛtarāṣṭro janeśvaraḥ ,
upasthitaḥ sahāmātyo vāsudevaśca vīryavān.
upasthitaḥ sahāmātyo vāsudevaśca vīryavān.
21.
putraḥ ca te mahātejāḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ janeśvaraḥ
upasthitaḥ saha amātyaḥ vāsudevaḥ ca vīryavān
upasthitaḥ saha amātyaḥ vāsudevaḥ ca vīryavān
21.
te mahātejāḥ janeśvaraḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ putraḥ ca
saha amātyaḥ vīryavān vāsudevaḥ ca upasthitaḥ
saha amātyaḥ vīryavān vāsudevaḥ ca upasthitaḥ
21.
Also present are your greatly radiant son, Dhritarashtra, the lord of men, accompanied by his ministers, and the valiant Vasudeva (Krishna).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
- च (ca) - and, also
- ते (te) - Refers to Bhishma's son, Dhritarashtra (your)
- महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Referring to Dhritarashtra (of great splendor, greatly radiant)
- धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - The blind king of the Kurus, Bhishma's nephew (Dhritarashtra)
- जनेश्वरः (janeśvaraḥ) - Referring to Dhritarashtra (lord of men, king)
- उपस्थितः (upasthitaḥ) - present, standing by
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- अमात्यः (amātyaḥ) - minister, companion
- वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Krishna, son of Vasudeva (Vasudeva)
- च (ca) - and, also
- वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - Referring to Vasudeva (Krishna) (valiant, powerful, heroic)
Words meanings and morphology
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - Refers to Bhishma's son, Dhritarashtra (your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Referring to Dhritarashtra (of great splendor, greatly radiant)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas
mahātejas - of great splendor/radiance/might
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - tejas – splendor, light, energy, might
noun (neuter)
धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - The blind king of the Kurus, Bhishma's nephew (Dhritarashtra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra
dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (lit. 'he who holds the kingdom')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)
- dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root dhṛ 'to hold, bear'
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, realm
noun (neuter)
जनेश्वरः (janeśvaraḥ) - Referring to Dhritarashtra (lord of men, king)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of janeśvara
janeśvara - lord of men, king, sovereign
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)
- jana – person, people, man
noun (masculine) - īśvara – lord, master, ruler
noun (masculine)
उपस्थितः (upasthitaḥ) - present, standing by
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upasthita
upasthita - present, standing near, approached
Past Passive Participle
From upa-sthā ('to stand near, be present')
Prefix: upa
Root: sthā (class 1)
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
अमात्यः (amātyaḥ) - minister, companion
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amātya
amātya - minister, counselor, companion
वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Krishna, son of Vasudeva (Vasudeva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Krishna
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - Referring to Vasudeva (Krishna) (valiant, powerful, heroic)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat
vīryavat - valiant, powerful, heroic, endowed with virility or strength
Possessive adjective formed with -vat suffix