महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-153, verse-44

वासुदेव उवाच ।
अनुजानामि भीष्म त्वां वसूनाप्नुहि पार्थिव ।
न तेऽस्ति वृजिनं किंचिन्मया दृष्टं महाद्युते ॥४४॥

44. vāsudeva uvāca ,
anujānāmi bhīṣma tvāṁ vasūnāpnuhi pārthiva ,
na te'sti vṛjinaṁ kiṁcinmayā dṛṣṭaṁ mahādyute.

44. vāsudevaḥ uvāca anujānāmi bhīṣma tvām vasūn āpnuhi
pārthiva na te asti vṛjinam kiñcit mayā dṛṣṭam mahādyute

44. Vasudeva said, 'O Bhishma, O king, I grant you permission. Go and attain the Vasus. No fault of any kind has been observed by me in you, O greatly radiant one.'

Words meanings summery:

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vasudeva (a name for Krishna)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अनुजानामि (anujānāmi) - I permit, I allow, I give permission

• भीष्म (bhīṣma) - O Bhishma (name of a Kuru patriarch)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• वसून् (vasūn) - the Vasus (a class of eight Vedic deities)

• आप्नुहि (āpnuhi) - obtain, attain, reach

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O earthly one

• न (na) - not, no

• ते (te) - your (your, to you, for you)

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• वृजिनम् (vṛjinam) - sin, fault, crookedness

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - of any kind (anything, something, whatever)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen, observed, perceived

• महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O greatly radiant one, O illustrious one

Words meanings and morphology

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vasudeva (a name for Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Vasudeva, son of Vasudeva; an epithet of Krishna

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vac

Perfect tense form of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अनुजानामि (anujānāmi) - I permit, I allow, I give permission

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anu-√jñā

Present tense form of anu-√jñā

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

भीष्म (bhīṣma) - O Bhishma (name of a Kuru patriarch)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma, a prominent warrior and patriarch in the Mahabharata

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

वसून् (vasūn) - the Vasus (a class of eight Vedic deities)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vasu

vasu - wealth, treasure; good, excellent; a class of eight deities

आप्नुहि (āpnuhi) - obtain, attain, reach

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ā-√āp

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular form of ā-√āp

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O earthly one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal; a king, ruler

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your (your, to you, for you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √as

Present tense form of √as

Root: as (class 2)

वृजिनम् (vṛjinam) - sin, fault, crookedness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛjina

vṛjina - crooked, dishonest; sin, fault, crime

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - of any kind (anything, something, whatever)

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen, observed, perceived

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O greatly radiant one, O illustrious one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - greatly radiant, illustrious, splendid

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+dyuti)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• dyuti – radiance, splendor, luster
  noun (feminine)