महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-153, verse-31

वेदशास्त्राणि सर्वाणि धर्मांश्च मनुजेश्वर ।
वेदांश्च चतुरः साङ्गान्निखिलेनावबुध्यसे ॥३१॥

31. vedaśāstrāṇi sarvāṇi dharmāṁśca manujeśvara ,
vedāṁśca caturaḥ sāṅgānnikhilenāvabudhyase.

31. vedaśāstrāṇi sarvāṇi dharmān ca manujeśvara
vedān ca caturaḥ sāṅgān nikhilena avabudhyase

31. manujeśvara,
sarvāṇi vedaśāstrāṇi ca,
dharmān ca,
sāṅgān caturaḥ vedān nikhilena avabudhyase

31. O lord of men, you completely understand all the Vedic scriptures and treatises, the natural laws (dharma), and the four Vedas along with all their auxiliary branches.

Words meanings summery:

• वेदशास्त्राणि (vedaśāstrāṇi) - Vedic scriptures and treatises

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all of them (referring to scriptures and treatises) (all, entire)

• धर्मान् (dharmān) - the natural laws (dharma) (natural laws, duties, righteousness)

• च (ca) - and

• मनुजेश्वर (manujeśvara) - O King (Dhritarashtra) (O lord of men)

• वेदान् (vedān) - the Vedas (Rg, Yajur, Sama, Atharva) (Vedas)

• च (ca) - and

• चतुरः (caturaḥ) - the four (Vedas) (four)

• साङ्गान् (sāṅgān) - along with their six auxiliary branches (Vedangas) (with their auxiliary branches)

• निखिलेन (nikhilena) - completely (completely, entirely)

• अवबुध्यसे (avabudhyase) - you (singular, referring to Dhritarashtra) understand (you understand)

Words meanings and morphology

वेदशास्त्राणि (vedaśāstrāṇi) - Vedic scriptures and treatises

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vedaśāstra

vedaśāstra - Vedic scriptures and treatises; traditional knowledge and sciences

Compound type : tatpurusha (veda+śāstra)

• veda – sacred knowledge, wisdom, Veda
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vid (class 2)
• śāstra – sacred treatise, scripture, science, rule
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śās (class 2)

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all of them (referring to scriptures and treatises) (all, entire)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

धर्मान् (dharmān) - the natural laws (dharma) (natural laws, duties, righteousness)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom, religion

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मनुजेश्वर (manujeśvara) - O King (Dhritarashtra) (O lord of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of manujeśvara

manujeśvara - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (manuja+īśvara)

• manuja – man, human
  noun (masculine)
  derived from manu (man) + ja (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, controller
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

वेदान् (vedān) - the Vedas (Rg, Yajur, Sama, Atharva) (Vedas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of veda

veda - sacred knowledge, wisdom, Veda (Rig, Yajur, Sama, Atharva)

Root: vid (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चतुरः (caturaḥ) - the four (Vedas) (four)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of catur

catur - four

साङ्गान् (sāṅgān) - along with their six auxiliary branches (Vedangas) (with their auxiliary branches)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāṅga

sāṅga - together with the aṅgas (limbs/auxiliaries); having all parts

derived from sa (with) + aṅga (limb, part)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+aṅga)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• aṅga – limb, body part, auxiliary, subdivision
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ag (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vedān'.

निखिलेन (nikhilena) - completely (completely, entirely)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nikhila

nikhila - whole, entire, complete, all

derived from ni (down, in) + khila (gap, space), meaning "without gaps, complete"

Note: Used adverbially.

अवबुध्यसे (avabudhyase) - you (singular, referring to Dhritarashtra) understand (you understand)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of avabudh

Prefix: ava

Root: budh (class 4)