महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-153, verse-11

महता राजभोग्येन परिबर्हेण संवृतः ।
स्तूयमानो महाराज भीष्मस्याग्नीननुव्रजन् ॥११॥

11. mahatā rājabhogyena paribarheṇa saṁvṛtaḥ ,
stūyamāno mahārāja bhīṣmasyāgnīnanuvrajan.

11. mahatā rājabhogyena paribarheṇa saṃvṛtaḥ
stūyamānaḥ mahārāja bhīṣmasya agnīn anuvrajan

11. mahārāja mahatā rājabhogyena paribarheṇa
saṃvṛtaḥ stūyamānaḥ bhīṣmasya agnīn anuvrajan

11. O great king, surrounded by a magnificent retinue befitting a king and being praised, he followed Bhishma's funeral pyres.

Words meanings summery:

• महता (mahatā) - with a great (by great, with great)

• राजभोग्येन (rājabhogyena) - befitting a king (by that which is enjoyable by kings, by that which is fit for kings)

• परिबर्हेण (paribarheṇa) - by a retinue (by retinue, by equipment, by splendor)

• संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded (covered, surrounded, enclosed)

• स्तूयमानः (stūyamānaḥ) - being praised (being praised, being eulogized)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative) (great king, O great king)

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

• अग्नीन् (agnīn) - funeral pyres (fires)

• अनुव्रजन् (anuvrajan) - following (following, going after)

Words meanings and morphology

महता (mahatā) - with a great (by great, with great)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: Agrees with `paribarheṇa`.

राजभोग्येन (rājabhogyena) - befitting a king (by that which is enjoyable by kings, by that which is fit for kings)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rājabhogya

rājabhogya - fit for a king's enjoyment, royal, princely

Compound of rājan (king) and bhogya (enjoyable, fit to be enjoyed).

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+bhogya)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• bhogya – fit to be enjoyed, enjoyable, useful, profitable
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root bhuj (to enjoy) with suffix -ya.
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with `paribarheṇa`.

परिबर्हेण (paribarheṇa) - by a retinue (by retinue, by equipment, by splendor)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of paribarha

paribarha - retinue, equipage, attendants, pomp, splendor

संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded (covered, surrounded, enclosed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - covered, surrounded, enclosed, concealed, protected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, choose) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Refers to the subject (he/Dhritarashtra).

स्तूयमानः (stūyamānaḥ) - being praised (being praised, being eulogized)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of stūyamāna

stūyamāna - being praised, glorified, eulogized

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root stu (to praise) with passive marker ya and suffix māna.

Root: stu (class 2)

Note: Refers to the subject (he/Dhritarashtra).

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative) (great king, O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor, sovereign

Compound of mahat (great) and rājan (king).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a proper name, son of Shantanu and Ganga)

Note: Possessive case.

अग्नीन् (agnīn) - funeral pyres (fires)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of agni

agni - fire, sacrificial fire, god of fire

Note: Object of the action 'following'.

अनुव्रजन् (anuvrajan) - following (following, going after)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuvrajat

anuvrajat - following, going after, pursuing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root vraj (to go) with prefix anu- and suffix śatṛ.

Prefix: anu

Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Refers to the subject (he/Dhritarashtra), indicating simultaneous action.