महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-153, verse-47

प्राणानुत्स्रष्टुमिच्छामि तन्मानुज्ञातुमर्हथ ।
सत्ये प्रयतितव्यं वः सत्यं हि परमं बलम् ॥४७॥

47. prāṇānutsraṣṭumicchāmi tanmānujñātumarhatha ,
satye prayatitavyaṁ vaḥ satyaṁ hi paramaṁ balam.

47. prāṇān utsraṣṭum icchāmi tat mām anujñātum arhatha
satye prayatitavyaṃ vaḥ satyaṃ hi paramaṃ balam

47. aham prāṇān utsraṣṭum icchāmi tat mām anujñātum
arhatha vaḥ satye prayatitavyam hi satyam paramaṃ balam

47. I wish to give up my vital breaths, therefore you ought to permit me. You all should strive for truth, for truth is indeed the supreme strength.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - vital breaths, life forces, life

• उत्स्रष्टुम् (utsraṣṭum) - to give up, to abandon, to release

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

• तत् (tat) - that, therefore, so

• माम् (mām) - me

• अनुज्ञातुम् (anujñātum) - to permit, to allow, to consent

• अर्हथ (arhatha) - you (plural) ought, you are able, you are fit

• सत्ये (satye) - in truth, for truth

• प्रयतितव्यं (prayatitavyaṁ) - to be striven for, one must strive

• वः (vaḥ) - by you (plural), for you (plural), your (plural)

• सत्यं (satyaṁ) - truth

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• परमं (paramaṁ) - supreme, highest, utmost

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power, might

Words meanings and morphology

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - vital breaths, life forces, life

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life, spirit

Root: an (class 2)

उत्स्रष्टुम् (utsraṣṭum) - to give up, to abandon, to release

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive of the verb root √sṛj with prefix ut

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

तत् (tat) - that, therefore, so

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

अनुज्ञातुम् (anujñātum) - to permit, to allow, to consent

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive of the verb root √jñā with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

अर्हथ (arhatha) - you (plural) ought, you are able, you are fit

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

सत्ये (satye) - in truth, for truth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, true

Root: as (class 2)

प्रयतितव्यं (prayatitavyaṁ) - to be striven for, one must strive

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prayatitavya

prayatitavya - that which is to be striven for, to be made an effort

Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)

Derived from the root √yat with prefix pra, using the suffix -tavya

Prefix: pra

Root: yat (class 1)

वः (vaḥ) - by you (plural), for you (plural), your (plural)

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

सत्यं (satyaṁ) - truth

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, true

Root: as (class 2)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

परमं (paramaṁ) - supreme, highest, utmost

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, chief, ultimate

बलम् (balam) - strength, power, might

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, might