महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-153, verse-40

वासुदेवेन तीर्थेन पुत्र संशाम्य पाण्डवैः ।
संधानस्य परः कालस्तवेति च पुनः पुनः ॥४०॥

40. vāsudevena tīrthena putra saṁśāmya pāṇḍavaiḥ ,
saṁdhānasya paraḥ kālastaveti ca punaḥ punaḥ.

40. vāsudevena tīrthena putra saṃśāmya pāṇḍavaiḥ
saṃdhānasya paraḥ kālaḥ tava iti ca punaḥ punaḥ

40. putra vāsudevena tīrthena pāṇḍavaiḥ saṃśāmya
tava saṃdhānasya paraḥ kālaḥ iti ca punaḥ punaḥ

40. 'O son, through Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) as an intermediary, make peace with the Pāṇḍavas; for you, it is the opportune time for reconciliation.' Thus [I told him] again and again.

Words meanings summery:

• वासुदेवेन (vāsudevena) - by Kṛṣṇa (by Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa))

• तीर्थेन (tīrthena) - by a sacred means or intermediary (by a sacred place, by a sacred means/ford, by a teacher, by a holy person)

• पुत्र (putra) - O son (addressing Duryodhana) (O son)

• संशाम्य (saṁśāmya) - make peace (having calmed down, having made peace, having reconciled)

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas

• संधानस्य (saṁdhānasya) - for reconciliation (genitive of purpose) (of peace, of reconciliation, of uniting)

• परः (paraḥ) - best, opportune (highest, best, excellent, subsequent)

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time, opportune time (time, season, opportune moment)

• तव (tava) - for you (your, for you)

• इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew)

Words meanings and morphology

वासुदेवेन (vāsudevena) - by Kṛṣṇa (by Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Kṛṣṇa

Note: Denotes agency or means.

तीर्थेन (tīrthena) - by a sacred means or intermediary (by a sacred place, by a sacred means/ford, by a teacher, by a holy person)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tīrtha

tīrtha - sacred place, ford, holy bathing place, sacred means, a teacher, a holy person

From root 'tṛ' (to cross).

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: In apposition with 'vāsudevena'.

पुत्र (putra) - O son (addressing Duryodhana) (O son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

संशाम्य (saṁśāmya) - make peace (having calmed down, having made peace, having reconciled)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

From root 'śam' (to be calm), with prefix 'sam'. Forms gerund with 'lyap' suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Expresses an action preceding the implied main verb.

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Formed with 'aṇ' suffix from 'paṇḍu'.

Note: Denotes association ('with').

संधानस्य (saṁdhānasya) - for reconciliation (genitive of purpose) (of peace, of reconciliation, of uniting)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of saṃdhāna

saṁdhāna - joining, uniting, peace, reconciliation

From root 'dhā' with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Genitive indicating purpose or relation.

परः (paraḥ) - best, opportune (highest, best, excellent, subsequent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of para

para - other, subsequent, highest, best, supreme

Note: Qualifies 'kālaḥ'.

कालः (kālaḥ) - time, opportune time (time, season, opportune moment)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, opportune moment, death

From root 'kal' (to count, compute).

Root: kal (class 1)

Note: Subject of implied verb 'asti'.

तव (tava) - for you (your, for you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person pronoun.

Note: Possessive or dative sense.

इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech))

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew)

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew)

(indeclinable)