महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-153, verse-5

उषित्वा शर्वरीः श्रीमान्पञ्चाशन्नगरोत्तमे ।
समयं कौरवाग्र्यस्य सस्मार पुरुषर्षभः ॥५॥

5. uṣitvā śarvarīḥ śrīmānpañcāśannagarottame ,
samayaṁ kauravāgryasya sasmāra puruṣarṣabhaḥ.

5. uṣitvā śarvarīḥ śrīmān pañcāśat nagarottame
samayam kauravāgryasya sasmāra puruṣarṣabhaḥ

5. śrīmān puruṣarṣabhaḥ nagarottame pañcāśat
śarvarīḥ uṣitvā kauravāgryasya samayam sasmāra

5. The glorious one, the bull among men (puruṣarṣabha), having stayed fifty nights in the best of cities, remembered the agreement of the foremost of the Kauravas.

Words meanings summery:

• उषित्वा (uṣitvā) - having stayed, having dwelt

• शर्वरीः (śarvarīḥ) - nights

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, endowed with beauty/fortune

• पञ्चाशत् (pañcāśat) - fifty

• नगरोत्तमे (nagarottame) - in the best of cities

• समयम् (samayam) - agreement, covenant, appointment

• कौरवाग्र्यस्य (kauravāgryasya) - of the foremost of the Kauravas

• सस्मार (sasmāra) - remembered

• पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - bull among men, best of men, eminent man

Words meanings and morphology

उषित्वा (uṣitvā) - having stayed, having dwelt

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from the root √vas (to dwell, reside).

Root: vas (class 1)

शर्वरीः (śarvarīḥ) - nights

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of śarvarī

śarvarī - night

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, endowed with beauty/fortune

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, beautiful, prosperous, fortunate, endowed with śrī

Possessive adjective formed with suffix -mat.

पञ्चाशत् (pañcāśat) - fifty

(numeral)

नगरोत्तमे (nagarottame) - in the best of cities

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nagarottama

nagarottama - the best city, foremost among cities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nagara+uttama)

• nagara – city, town
  noun (neuter)
• uttama – best, highest, supreme, excellent
  adjective
  Superlative of 'ud' (up).

समयम् (samayam) - agreement, covenant, appointment

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - agreement, convention, appointment, time, covenant, oath

Derived from the root √i (to go) with prefixes sam- and a-.

Prefixes: sam+a

Root: i (class 2)

कौरवाग्र्यस्य (kauravāgryasya) - of the foremost of the Kauravas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kauravāgrya

kauravāgrya - foremost among the Kauravas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaurava+agrya)

• kaurava – descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kaurava lineage
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from Kuru (proper noun) + aṇ pratyaya.
• agrya – foremost, principal, chief
  adjective (masculine)

सस्मार (sasmāra) - remembered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of smṛ

Root: smṛ (class 1)

पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - bull among men, best of men, eminent man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - bull among men, best of men, eminent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, human being
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)