महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-128, verse-58
त्यक्तहिंसः शुभाचारो देवताद्विजपूजकः ।
शूद्रो धर्मफलैरिष्टैः संप्रयुज्येत बुद्धिमान् ॥५८॥
शूद्रो धर्मफलैरिष्टैः संप्रयुज्येत बुद्धिमान् ॥५८॥
58. tyaktahiṁsaḥ śubhācāro devatādvijapūjakaḥ ,
śūdro dharmaphalairiṣṭaiḥ saṁprayujyeta buddhimān.
śūdro dharmaphalairiṣṭaiḥ saṁprayujyeta buddhimān.
58.
tyaktahiṃsaḥ śubhācāraḥ devatādvijapūjakaḥ śūdraḥ
dharmaphalaiḥ iṣṭaiḥ saṃprayujyeta buddhimān
dharmaphalaiḥ iṣṭaiḥ saṃprayujyeta buddhimān
58.
buddhimān śūdraḥ tyaktahiṃsaḥ śubhācāraḥ
devatādvijapūjakaḥ iṣṭaiḥ dharmaphalaiḥ saṃprayujyeta
devatādvijapūjakaḥ iṣṭaiḥ dharmaphalaiḥ saṃprayujyeta
58.
An intelligent (buddhimān) śūdra, who has abandoned violence, has good conduct, and worships deities and the twice-born, would be endowed with the desired fruits of natural law (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्यक्तहिंसः (tyaktahiṁsaḥ) - one who has abandoned harm or violence
- शुभाचारः (śubhācāraḥ) - of good conduct, virtuous
- देवताद्विजपूजकः (devatādvijapūjakaḥ) - one who worships deities and the twice-born
- शूद्रः (śūdraḥ) - a member of the fourth social class
- धर्मफलैः (dharmaphalaiḥ) - with the fruits or results of (dharma)
- इष्टैः (iṣṭaiḥ) - with desired, agreeable
- संप्रयुज्येत (saṁprayujyeta) - would be endowed, would be united with
- बुद्धिमान् (buddhimān) - intelligent, wise
Words meanings and morphology
त्यक्तहिंसः (tyaktahiṁsaḥ) - one who has abandoned harm or violence
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tyaktahiṃsa
tyaktahiṁsa - one who has abandoned violence/harm
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tyakta+hiṃsā)
- tyakta – abandoned, given up
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: tyaj (class 1) - hiṃsā – harm, injury, violence
noun (feminine)
शुभाचारः (śubhācāraḥ) - of good conduct, virtuous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śubhācāra
śubhācāra - good conduct, virtuous behavior
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śubha+ācāra)
- śubha – good, auspicious, beautiful
adjective - ācāra – conduct, behavior, custom
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
देवताद्विजपूजकः (devatādvijapūjakaḥ) - one who worships deities and the twice-born
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of devatādvijapūjaka
devatādvijapūjaka - worshipper of gods and Brahmins (twice-born)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (devatā+dvija+pūjaka)
- devatā – deity, divinity
noun (feminine) - dvija – twice-born (epithet for Brahmins, Kṣatriyas, Vaiśyas; also birds, teeth)
noun (masculine) - pūjaka – worshipper, adorer
adjective/noun (masculine)
Root: pūj (class 10)
शूद्रः (śūdraḥ) - a member of the fourth social class
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūdra
śūdra - a member of the fourth social class
धर्मफलैः (dharmaphalaiḥ) - with the fruits or results of (dharma)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of dharmaphala
dharmaphala - fruit/result of (dharma)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+phala)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - phala – fruit, result, consequence
noun (neuter)
इष्टैः (iṣṭaiḥ) - with desired, agreeable
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of iṣṭa
iṣṭa - desired, wished for, agreeable, sacrificed
Past Passive Participle
Root: iṣ (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'dharmaphalaiḥ'
संप्रयुज्येत (saṁprayujyeta) - would be endowed, would be united with
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, optative (vidhiliṅ) of saṃprayuj
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: yuj (class 7)
बुद्धिमान् (buddhimān) - intelligent, wise
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of buddhimat
buddhimat - intelligent, wise, possessing intellect