महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-128, verse-10

महेश्वर उवाच ।
सुरभीं ससृजे ब्रह्मामृतधेनुं पयोमुचम् ।
सा सृष्टा बहुधा जाता क्षरमाणा पयोऽमृतम् ॥१०॥

10. maheśvara uvāca ,
surabhīṁ sasṛje brahmāmṛtadhenuṁ payomucam ,
sā sṛṣṭā bahudhā jātā kṣaramāṇā payo'mṛtam.

10. maheśvaraḥ uvāca surabhīm sasṛje brahmā amṛtadhenum
payomucam sā sṛṣṭā bahudhā jātā kṣaramāṇā payaḥ amṛtam

10. maheśvaraḥ uvāca brahmā amṛtadhenum payomucam surabhīm
sasṛje sā sṛṣṭā bahudhā jātā payaḥ amṛtam kṣaramāṇā

10. Maheśvara said: Brahmā created Surabhī, the immortal cow (amṛtadhenu) yielding milk. She, being created, multiplied in many ways, constantly exuding immortal milk.

Words meanings summery:

• महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - Maheśvara (Lord Shiva) (the great lord, Shiva)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (spoke, said)

• सुरभीम् (surabhīm) - Surabhī (the celestial cow) (Surabhī (name of a mythical cow), fragrant)

• ससृजे (sasṛje) - created (created, brought forth)

• ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (the creator deity) (Brahmā (the creator god), a priest)

• अमृतधेनुम् (amṛtadhenum) - immortal cow

• पयोमुचम् (payomucam) - milk-yielding (describing the cow) (milk-yielding, cloud, breast)

• सा (sā) - she (she, that)

• सृष्टा (sṛṣṭā) - being created (created, made, produced)

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways (in many ways, manifold, often)

• जाता (jātā) - became, arisen (born, produced, become, arisen)

• क्षरमाणा (kṣaramāṇā) - exuding, flowing (flowing, dropping, oozing)

• पयः (payaḥ) - milk (milk, water, juice)

• अमृतम् (amṛtam) - immortal (milk) (immortality, ambrosia, immortal)

Words meanings and morphology

महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - Maheśvara (Lord Shiva) (the great lord, Shiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheśvara

maheśvara - great lord; a name of Shiva

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+īśvara)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• īśvara – lord, master, controller, supreme being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect (liṭ)

root 'vac' with reduplication and strong stem for 3rd singular perfect active

Root: vac (class 2)

सुरभीम् (surabhīm) - Surabhī (the celestial cow) (Surabhī (name of a mythical cow), fragrant)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of surabhī

surabhī - Surabhī (a mythical cow), fragrant, pleasing

ससृजे (sasṛje) - created (created, brought forth)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of sṛj

perfect (liṭ)

root 'sṛj' with reduplication for 3rd singular perfect middle (ātmanepada)

Root: sṛj (class 6)

ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (the creator deity) (Brahmā (the creator god), a priest)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahmā (the creator god); a priest, the Veda

अमृतधेनुम् (amṛtadhenum) - immortal cow

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of amṛtadhenu

amṛtadhenu - immortal cow, cow of immortality

Compound type : karma dhāraya / tatpurusha (amṛta+dhenu)

• amṛta – immortality, ambrosia, immortal
  adjective (neuter)
• dhenu – cow
  noun (feminine)

पयोमुचम् (payomucam) - milk-yielding (describing the cow) (milk-yielding, cloud, breast)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of payomuc

payomuc - giving milk, emitting water (cloud)

compound of 'payas' (milk/water) and 'muc' (releasing)

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (payas+muc)

• payas – milk, water
  noun (neuter)
• muc – releasing, letting go
  verb
  agent noun from verb root
  root 'muc' forming a Kṛt affix
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: modifies Surabhīm and dhenum

सा (sā) - she (she, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

सृष्टा (sṛṣṭā) - being created (created, made, produced)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sṛj

sṛj - to create, emit, abandon

Past Passive Participle

root 'sṛj' with suffix '-ta'

Root: sṛj (class 6)

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways (in many ways, manifold, often)

(indeclinable)

suffix -dhā denoting 'in how many ways'

जाता (jātā) - became, arisen (born, produced, become, arisen)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jan

jan - to be born, produce, come into being

Past Passive Participle

root 'jan' with suffix '-ta'

Root: jan (class 4)

क्षरमाणा (kṣaramāṇā) - exuding, flowing (flowing, dropping, oozing)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣar

kṣar - to flow, drop, melt

Present Middle Participle

root 'kṣar' with suffix '-māṇa'

Root: kṣar (class 1)

पयः (payaḥ) - milk (milk, water, juice)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of payas

payas - milk, water, juice, strength

अमृतम् (amṛtam) - immortal (milk) (immortality, ambrosia, immortal)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of amṛta

amṛta - immortality, ambrosia, immortal, imperishable

past passive participle (root mṛ with negative prefix 'a')

root 'mṛ' (to die) with negative prefix 'a' and suffix '-ta'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mṛta)

• a – not, non-, un-
  prefix
• mṛta – dead, deceased
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'mṛ'
  Root: mṛ (class 1)

Note: modifies payaḥ