महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-128, verse-33
गुरुदैवतपूजार्थं स्वाध्यायाभ्यसनात्मकः ।
देहिभिर्धर्मपरमैश्चर्तव्यो धर्मसंभवः ॥३३॥
देहिभिर्धर्मपरमैश्चर्तव्यो धर्मसंभवः ॥३३॥
33. gurudaivatapūjārthaṁ svādhyāyābhyasanātmakaḥ ,
dehibhirdharmaparamaiścartavyo dharmasaṁbhavaḥ.
dehibhirdharmaparamaiścartavyo dharmasaṁbhavaḥ.
33.
gurudaivatapūjārtham svādhyāyābhyasanātmakaḥ
dehibhiḥ dharmaparāmaiḥ caritavyaḥ dharmasaṃbhavaḥ
dehibhiḥ dharmaparāmaiḥ caritavyaḥ dharmasaṃbhavaḥ
33.
gurudaivatapūjārtham svādhyāyābhyasanātmakaḥ
dharmasaṃbhavaḥ dehibhiḥ dharmaparāmaiḥ ca caritavyaḥ
dharmasaṃbhavaḥ dehibhiḥ dharmaparāmaiḥ ca caritavyaḥ
33.
That which arises from the natural law (dharma)—dedicated to the worship of preceptors and deities, and characterized by the diligent study of the Vedas—should be undertaken by embodied beings who are supremely devoted to their natural law (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गुरुदैवतपूजार्थम् (gurudaivatapūjārtham) - for the purpose of worshipping preceptors and deities
- स्वाध्यायाभ्यसनात्मकः (svādhyāyābhyasanātmakaḥ) - characterized by the practice of Vedic study, having the nature of self-study and practice
- देहिभिः (dehibhiḥ) - by embodied beings
- धर्मपरामैः (dharmaparāmaiḥ) - by those who are supremely devoted to their natural law (dharma) (by those supremely devoted to (dharma), by those whose highest aim is (dharma))
- चरितव्यः (caritavyaḥ) - should be performed, is to be practiced
- धर्मसंभवः (dharmasaṁbhavaḥ) - that which arises from natural law (dharma) (born of (dharma), originating from (dharma), a (dharma) practice)
Words meanings and morphology
गुरुदैवतपूजार्थम् (gurudaivatapūjārtham) - for the purpose of worshipping preceptors and deities
(indeclinable)
Compound type : tatpurusha (guru+daivata+pūjā+artha)
- guru – preceptor, teacher
noun (masculine) - daivata – deity, divine being
noun (neuter)
Root: dev (class 4) - pūjā – worship, adoration
noun (feminine)
Root: pūj (class 10) - artha – purpose, sake
noun (masculine)
Root: ṛ
Note: Adverbial accusative.
स्वाध्यायाभ्यसनात्मकः (svādhyāyābhyasanātmakaḥ) - characterized by the practice of Vedic study, having the nature of self-study and practice
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svādhyāyābhyasanātmaka
svādhyāyābhyasanātmaka - characterized by the practice of svādhyāya, having the nature of self-study and practice
Compound type : bahuvrihi (svādhyāya+abhyasana+ātmaka)
- svādhyāya – self-study, study of Vedas
noun (masculine)
Prefixes: sva+adhi
Root: i (class 2) - abhyasana – practice, repetition
noun (neuter)
From abhi-as
Prefix: abhi
Root: as (class 4) - ātmaka – having the nature of, consisting of
adjective (masculine)
Derived from ātman
Note: Qualifies 'dharmasaṃbhavaḥ'.
देहिभिः (dehibhiḥ) - by embodied beings
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dehin
dehin - embodied, living being, individual soul
Possessive suffix -in from deha
Note: Agent for the gerundive 'caritavyaḥ'.
धर्मपरामैः (dharmaparāmaiḥ) - by those who are supremely devoted to their natural law (dharma) (by those supremely devoted to (dharma), by those whose highest aim is (dharma))
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dharmaparama
dharmaparama - supremely devoted to (dharma), whose highest aim is (dharma)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dharma+parama)
- dharma – natural law, duty, righteousness
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - parama – highest, supreme, ultimate
adjective (masculine)
Superlative of para
Note: Qualifies 'dehibhiḥ'.
चरितव्यः (caritavyaḥ) - should be performed, is to be practiced
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of caritavya
caritavya - to be performed, to be practiced, to be done
Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)
From root car with tavya suffix
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Predicate, implies obligation.
धर्मसंभवः (dharmasaṁbhavaḥ) - that which arises from natural law (dharma) (born of (dharma), originating from (dharma), a (dharma) practice)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmasaṃbhava
dharmasaṁbhava - born of (dharma), originating from (dharma), a (dharma) practice
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+saṃbhava)
- dharma – natural law, duty, righteousness
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - saṃbhava – origin, production, birth
noun (masculine)
From sam-bhū
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: This is the thing that needs to be performed.